Question

Question 65 (1 point)

When we begin with observations about some members of a group and then generalize about all of them, we use a kind of reasoning known as .

Question 65 options:

Causal induction

Enumerative deduction

Analogical induction

Enumerative induction

Statistical syllogism

Question 66 (1 point)

If you think that your next roll of the die will be an even number because you've rolled odd the past five times, then you have fallen victim to the .

Question 66 options:

The appeal to ignorance

The availability error

The bias fallacy

The gambler's fallacy

Question 67 (1 point)

The urge to distort your thinking to save face is…

Question 67 options:

The beginning of wisdom

Useful in deciding an issue

A sign of self-interested thinking

Abnormal

Question 68 (1 point)

The preferred relationship between our considered moral judgments and moral theory is known as , according to moral philosophers.

Question 68 options:

Dynamic reflection

Nonmoral equilibrium

Reflective equilibrium

External consistency

Answer 1

Question 65

D) Enumerative induction

It is a pattern of reasoning that uses information about someone and then generalizing it to other people in the same area or group.

causal induction can be understood by this example- if A causes B and B causes C then people can infer that A causes C.

In analogical induction similarities of two or more cases are compared to draw a conclusion.

In statistical syllogism, two or more premises are joined to arrive at a conclusion.

Question 66

The gambler's fallacy

Question 67

A sign of self-interested thinking

Question 68

Reflective equilibrium