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When do cored structures (grains) form during cooling of an alloy – Equilibrium or non-equilibrium cooling? Why? ..........(4

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Answer #1

Cored structure are formed due to Non equilibrium cooling rate.

Cooling rate is different at centre and outer edge hence grain boundary formation take place which is responsible for cored structure.

Equilibrium cooling produce uniform structure throughout the specimen.

a.

When a cored structure is heated, grain boundary regions will melt first and centre will melt at last.

The melting temperature of grain boundary is less then as compared to centre hence grain boundary melts first and centre at last.

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