What is a main difference between the biological, evolutionary, & integrative theoretical orientation? (Please provide a rationale answer).
Answer:
The biological, evolutionary, and integrative theoretical
frameworks are interrelated but simultaneously are also different
from each other.
The biological theoretical orientation states that all functions
performed by living beings, such as cognitive activities,
emotional, and behavioral processes, have biological underpinnings.
It involves studying the brain processes, genetics, immune system,
hormones, and the nervous system to determine a biological cause
behind the actions of living beings.
The evolutionary theoretical approach attempts to understand the
characteristics or traits that have been transmitted to the next
generation because of natural selection and survival
advantage.
Whereas, an integrative theoretical framework is a more inclusive
approach that aims to bring together different theoretical models
in practice to provide a comprehensive understanding of a
concept.
For instance, an integrative theoretical approach would not only
seek to explain behavior by uncovering the biological mechanisms
behind it but would also look at how the transmission of certain
traits and genes underlie current behavior, thereby addressing the
evolutionary origins of the behavior as well.
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