Homework Answers
Phosphate to sugar. Phosphate group of one nucleotide make
phosphodiester bond with adjacent sugar.
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Which is the best description of how nucleotides are attached to make DNA? Vucleotides are attached...
The following pairing of DNA nucleotides is correct, except ___________. Adenine with thymine Cytosine with guanine...
The following pairing of DNA nucleotides is correct, except ___________. Adenine with thymine Cytosine with guanine Purine with pyrimidine Guanine with adenine DNA nucleotides with one-carbon nitrogen ring bases are called ________. adenines purines pyrimidines guanine The nucleotides of DNA are held together by ___________. ionic bond hydrogen bond phosphodiester bond sugar-phosphate backb Basic structure of nucleotide includes the following type(s) of chemical components. Phosphate group Deoxyribose sugar Nitrogenous base All of the above
Dideoxy nucleotides that are used in DNA sequencing experiments terminate DNA synthesis because they: cannot be...
Dideoxy nucleotides that are used in DNA sequencing experiments terminate DNA synthesis because they: cannot be recognized by DNA polymerases and therefore are not incorporated during synthesis. have no 3′ -OH group and so no additional nucleotides can be added after these nucleotides are incorporated. have no phosphate groups. are only recognized by reverse transcriptases. have methyl groups attached to the 5′ position of the sugar and cannot be incorporated during synthesis.
Which of the following best describes how the migration of DNA in an agarose gel will...
Which of the following best describes how the migration of DNA in an agarose gel will be changed following incubation of the DNA with a topoisomerase? Gel migration is changed, because nucleotides are isomerized from the D to L configuration Gel migration is changed, because compactness is changed Gel migration is changed, because the total charge of the phosphate backbone is reduced Gel migration is unaffected, because the number of base pairs is increased
DNA is formed by building blocks called __________. nucleotides nitrogenous bases polypeptides deoxyribose 0.5 points ...
DNA is formed by building blocks called __________. nucleotides nitrogenous bases polypeptides deoxyribose 0.5 points QUESTION 2 What does DNA stand for? Double-stranded Nucleic Acid Ribonucleic acid Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double-helix Nucleic Acid 0.5 points QUESTION 3 The nucleotides of DNA are held together by ___________. ionic bond hydrogen bond phosphodiester bond sugar-phosphate backbone 0.5 points QUESTION 4 DNA nucleotides with one-carbon nitrogen ring bases are called ________. adenines purines pyrimidines guanines 0.5 points QUESTION 5 Basic...
10. Which of the following statements best summarizes the differences between DNA and RNA? Group of...
10. Which of the following statements best summarizes the differences between DNA and RNA? Group of answer choices DNA nucleotides contain a different pyrimidine base than RNA nucleotides. The bases in DNA contain sulfur, whereas the bases in RNA do not contain sulfur. The bases in DNA contain sugars, whereas the bases in RNA do not contain sugar. DNA encodes hereditary information, whereas RNA does not. DNA nucleotides contain a different purine base than RNA nucleotides. 9. A phospholipid is...
Unwinds DNA strand to make replication fork. Adds free nucleotides to the growing daughter DNA strands...
Unwinds DNA strand to make replication fork. Adds free nucleotides to the growing daughter DNA strands Adds short pieces of RNA to help DNA polymerase start Removes RNA and replaces with DNA Fuses or "glues" fragments of DNA together Proofreads or edits the DNA, checking for mistakes Given the following, DNA Sequence, what is the new daughter strand? (Did you label the 5' and 3' ends?) What is the name of the "fragments" of DNA on the lagging strand after...
To incorporate radiolabeled nucleotides into newly synthesized DNA, researchers use α-phosphorus32-labeled nucleotides, in a DNA synthesis...
To incorporate radiolabeled nucleotides into newly synthesized DNA, researchers use α-phosphorus32-labeled nucleotides, in a DNA synthesis reaction, where the α denotes the position of the radioactive phosphate moiety. Explain why the α position--rather than the β or γ positions--is the best position for the radioactive group in these experiments.
Question 2a Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is made up of nucleotides. Which part of the nucleotide stabilizes...
Question 2a Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is made up of nucleotides. Which part of the nucleotide stabilizes the structure of DNA using weak van der Waals interactions (stacking) and using hydrogen bonds? (Note that covalent bonds are not included in that sentence.) a. the deoxyribose sugar b. the ribose sugar c. the phosphate d. the nitrogenous base e. the amino acid Question 2b This ability of the nitrogenous bases to exist in more than one form can lead to incorporation of...
Transcription is the process of rewriting DNA. DNA molecules are made from 4 different nucleotides which...
Transcription is the process of rewriting DNA. DNA molecules are made from 4 different nucleotides which acts as building blocks. These building blocks are adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine. When put together in different chemical combinations they become directions for the functions of the cell molecules which are primarily proteins. When a certain protein is needed, the RNA polymerase enzyme will find the gene for that particular protein and makes an RNA copy of it. DNA and RNA have similar...
Question 1: In DNA, which of the following functional groups plays a key role in polymerization...
Question 1: In DNA, which of the following functional groups plays a key role in polymerization (covalent linkage of the monomer nucleotides)? A. phosphate B. methyl C. sulfhydryl D. hydrogen E. nitrogen Question 2. The named components of a nucleotide of RNA are A. ribose, phosphate, A,U,G or C base B. deoxyribose, phosphate, A, T, G or C base C. deoxyribose, phosphate, A, U, G, or C base D. ribose, phosphate, A, T, G or C base Question 3. In...
Unwinds DNA strand to make replication fork. Adds free nucleotides to the growing daughter DNA strands Adds short pieces of RNA to help DNA polymerase start Removes RNA and replaces with DNA Fuses or "glues" fragments of DNA together Proofreads or edits the DNA, checking for mistakes Given the following, DNA Sequence, what is the new daughter strand? (Did you label the 5' and 3' ends?) What is the name of the "fragments" of DNA on the lagging strand after...
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