FOOD ENG Q's
How many kg of steam will be necessary to heat 3532kg of milk from 20 C to 80 C if the steam is at 300Kpa and 100% quality and the condensate leaves at 100C? Cp of milk is 4.06 kJ/kgC. Assume milk has same density as water and heat from the steam goes to the milk
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FOOD ENG Q's
apples are peeled, cored, and pureed to produce an unpasteurized applesauce. The applesauce must be heated to 96°C to ensure that it is microbiologically stable for hot fill packaging. A tube-in-tube heat exchanger is used to heat the applesauce (Cp = 3.83 kJ/kgK) from an initial temperature of 10°C to the target temperature. Steam at 130°C with 70% quality is used as the heating medium with the condensate leaving the heat exchanger at 130°C.(b) How much steam (mass flow rate...
FOOD ENG Q's
Calculate how much (heat) energy is required to thaw 100 kg of raspberries (82.7% water) from -20.55°C (-5°F) to 5°C (41°F). (Raspberries Cp=3.9811 J/kg C) Give the final answer in Joules.How much ice at 0 ºC would it take to cool a can of soda (16 oz. can, empty aluminum can weighs 15 g, Cp of aluminum is 0.88 kJ/kg ºC) from 25 ºC to 5 ºC (ice ends up at 5 ºC)? (1 oz = 28.35g)
3-40 In the condenser of a steam power plant the steam from the turbine enters the...
3-40 In the condenser of a steam power plant the steam from the turbine enters the condenser at 0.10 bar with a quality of 95 percent and leaves at the same pressure as a saturated liquid. The steam is condensed by transferring heat to a stream of cooling water which enters at 1.3 bars and 5°C and leaves the heat exchanger at 1.2 bars and 25°C·The environmental temperature is 5°C. Determine a. the change in stream availability (exergy) of the...
Hot air enters a heat exchanger at 350°C and exits at (149°C. The heat extracted is...
Hot air enters a heat exchanger at 350°C and exits at (149°C. The heat extracted is used to boil (0.263) kg/s of 100°C water (from saturated liquid to saturated steam). The heat exchanger is a single-shell shell-and-tube heat exchanger with two tube passes. The overall heat transfer coefficient for the hot side is 240 W/(m2°C). Assume a constant specific heat for air of Cp = 1.005 kJ/(kgC). The pressure of the hot air and the boiling water is P =...
Mutah University Faculty of Eng mies I Prof. M. Abu-Zaid Exam. 2 Date: 20-12-2018 Problem ()...
Mutah University Faculty of Eng mies I Prof. M. Abu-Zaid Exam. 2 Date: 20-12-2018 Problem () Steam enters a turbine with a mass flow rate o turbine develops a power of 1000 KW. At the inlet the pr MPa, the temperature is 400 °C, and the veloeity is exit, the pressure is 10 KPa, the quality is 0.9, and the velocity is (8 marks) pressure is 6 At the 10 m/s. m/s. Determine the rate of heat transfer to the...
Question 5 1.5/3 points In a Rankine cycle, steam leaves the boiler and enters the ideal...
Question 5 1.5/3 points In a Rankine cycle, steam leaves the boiler and enters the ideal turbine at 6.9 MPala) as a saturated vapor. Condenser pressure is 6.9 kPaſa). The specific enthalpy of the subcooled condensate/feedwater at the discharge of the feedwater pump (h) is 166.36 kJ/kg. Identify the specific enthalpy (in kJ/kg) of the steam entering the turbine. 166.36 Calculate the quality (in %) of steam-water mixture leaving the turbine. Calculate the specific enthalpy (in kJ/kg) of the steam...
The ‘Condensate pre-heater’ shown in the process circuit for the Killingholme combined cycle is a counter...
The ‘Condensate pre-heater’ shown in the process circuit for the Killingholme combined cycle is a counter flow shell and tube heat exchanger heated by a heat transfer oil. In reality this would utilise waste heat from the heat recovery boiler but this has been simplified for the purposes of setting an assessment question, to just using hot oil. The heat transfer oil flows through the tubes and the condensate flows through the shell of the heat exchanger. The oil enters...
5. A 15 kg saturated steam has a pressure of 600 kPa and internal energy of...
5. A 15 kg saturated steam has a pressure of 600 kPa and internal energy of 24,725 K. (a) Determine the quality of the saturated steam. (b) Determine the enthalpy of the saturated steam. 6. Air at 600 K flows with 3 kg/s into a heat exchanger and out at 100'C. Determine the amount (kg/s) of water coming in at 100 kPa, 20°C that the air can heat to the boiling point and the heat transfer rate (in kW) from...
Problem 3 Steam enters a heat exchanger at 0.1 bar with a quality of 0.95 and...
Problem 3 Steam enters a heat exchanger at 0.1 bar with a quality of 0.95 and condensate exits at 0.1 bar and 45'C. Cooling water enters the heat exchanger in a separate stream as a liquid at 20'C and exits as a liquid at 35 C with no changes in pressure. Heat transfer from the outside of the heat exchanger and changes in the kinetic and potential energies of the flowing streams can be ignored. For steady state operation, (a)...
You as the engineer of the food processing plant "chick" are tasked with designing a new line to process chicken for sale in supermarkets. The new line is planned for a production of 120 chick...
You as the engineer of the food processing plant "chick" are tasked with designing a new line to process chicken for sale in supermarkets. The new line is planned for a production of 120 chickens per hour working 8 hours per day, from Monday to Friday. On average each chicken has a mass of 1.2 kg. The chicken enters the process at 20 ° C and is submerged in a hot water bath at 90 ° C for two minutes,...
3-40 In the condenser of a steam power plant the steam from the turbine enters the condenser at 0.10 bar with a quality of 95 percent and leaves at the same pressure as a saturated liquid. The steam is condensed by transferring heat to a stream of cooling water which enters at 1.3 bars and 5°C and leaves the heat exchanger at 1.2 bars and 25°C·The environmental temperature is 5°C. Determine a. the change in stream availability (exergy) of the...
Hot air enters a heat exchanger at 350°C and exits at (149°C. The heat extracted is used to boil (0.263) kg/s of 100°C water (from saturated liquid to saturated steam). The heat exchanger is a single-shell shell-and-tube heat exchanger with two tube passes. The overall heat transfer coefficient for the hot side is 240 W/(m2°C). Assume a constant specific heat for air of Cp = 1.005 kJ/(kgC). The pressure of the hot air and the boiling water is P =...
Mutah University Faculty of Eng mies I Prof. M. Abu-Zaid Exam. 2 Date: 20-12-2018 Problem () Steam enters a turbine with a mass flow rate o turbine develops a power of 1000 KW. At the inlet the pr MPa, the temperature is 400 °C, and the veloeity is exit, the pressure is 10 KPa, the quality is 0.9, and the velocity is (8 marks) pressure is 6 At the 10 m/s. m/s. Determine the rate of heat transfer to the...
Question 5 1.5/3 points In a Rankine cycle, steam leaves the boiler and enters the ideal turbine at 6.9 MPala) as a saturated vapor. Condenser pressure is 6.9 kPaſa). The specific enthalpy of the subcooled condensate/feedwater at the discharge of the feedwater pump (h) is 166.36 kJ/kg. Identify the specific enthalpy (in kJ/kg) of the steam entering the turbine. 166.36 Calculate the quality (in %) of steam-water mixture leaving the turbine. Calculate the specific enthalpy (in kJ/kg) of the steam...
5. A 15 kg saturated steam has a pressure of 600 kPa and internal energy of 24,725 K. (a) Determine the quality of the saturated steam. (b) Determine the enthalpy of the saturated steam. 6. Air at 600 K flows with 3 kg/s into a heat exchanger and out at 100'C. Determine the amount (kg/s) of water coming in at 100 kPa, 20°C that the air can heat to the boiling point and the heat transfer rate (in kW) from...
Problem 3 Steam enters a heat exchanger at 0.1 bar with a quality of 0.95 and condensate exits at 0.1 bar and 45'C. Cooling water enters the heat exchanger in a separate stream as a liquid at 20'C and exits as a liquid at 35 C with no changes in pressure. Heat transfer from the outside of the heat exchanger and changes in the kinetic and potential energies of the flowing streams can be ignored. For steady state operation, (a)...
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