A gas-cooled nuclear reactor operates between hot and cold reservoir temperatures of 670°C and 20.0°C. (a)...
An engine operates between a hot reservoir (T- 500°C) and a cold reservoir (T 300°C). What is the largest possible efficiency we can hope for from this engine? A. 1.00 . 0.72 0.40 0.34 0.26
A Carnot engine operates between temperatures of 710 and 339 K. To improve the efficiency of the engine, it is decided either to raise the temperature of the hot reservoir by 41 K or to lower the temperature of the cold reservoir by 41 K. Which change gives the greatest improvement? raise the temperature of the hot reservoir? or lower the temperature of the cold reservoir? Justify your answer by calculating the efficiency in each case. raise TH ____ lower...
1. A Carnot engine has a hot reservoir at 250 degrees C, and a a cold reservoir at 25.0 degrees C. What is the efficiency of this engine? A) 10% B) 43% C) 57% D) 90% 2. A heat engine does 50 J of work and dumps 30 J of heat into the cold reservoir. How much heat was absorbed from the hot reservoir? A) 20 J B) 30 J C) 50 J D) 80 J 3. A heat engine...
A Carnot engine operates between temperatures of 665 and 315 K. To improve the efficiency of the engine, it is decided either to raise the temperature of the hot reservoir by 39 K or to lower the temperature of the cold reservoir by 39 K. Which change gives the greatest improvement? raise the temperature of the hot reservoir lower the temperature of the cold reservoir Correct: Your answer is correct. Justify your answer by calculating the efficiency in each case....
62. A Carnot engine operates between the temperatures Th = 1.00 x 102° C and Te 20.0° C. By what factor does the theoretical efficiency increase if the temperature of the hot reservoir is increased to 5.50 x 102 C? A Carnot engine operates betwe en 100° C and 20°C. How much ice can the engine melt 64. V from its exhaust after it has done 5.0 x 104 J of work?
A Carnot engine operates between the temperatures Th 100°C and Tc 30°C. By what factor does the theoretical efficiency increase if the temperature of the hot reservoir is increased to 565°C? c, new
A nuclear power plant operates at 65 percent of its maximum theoretical (Carnot) efficiency between temperatures of 560oC and 350°C. If the plant produces electric energy at the rate of 1.20 Giga-Watts, how much exhaust heat is discharged per hour?
Imagine you have a hot reservoir at a temperature of 89.0 °C, and cold reservoir at a temperature of 15.0 °C. Given their vast size, it is reasonable to assume the reservoirs\' temperatures will not change significantly if heat flows into or out of them. These reservoirs are then brought into thermal contact, during which 39210 J of heat flows from the hot reservoir to the cold reservoir. As a result of this heat exchange, what is the total change...
A nuclear power plant operates at 72 % of its maximum theoretical (Carnot) efficiency between temperatures of 630 ∘C and 370 ∘C. If the plant produces electric energy at the rate of 1.4 GW , how much exhaust heat is discharged per hour?
Question 12 PHYSICS 120 (a) Carefully explain the difference between irreversible and reversible processes. Also explain what the second law of thermodynamics dictates about reversible processes. (You may find it helpful to compare water freezing at 0 °C and super- cooled water freezing at-5 °C.) [5 marks A heat engine operates with an efficiency n = 0.30 between two energy reservoirs at temperatures of 450 K and 293 K. The engine does 90 J of work per cycle. (b) Draw...