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Question 20 Crowding out is a decrease in private investment caused by: Increased exports to buyers in other nations Increase
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20. Ans: Increased borrowing by the government

Explanation:

Crowding out effect occurs when the government increases its borrowing. Due to the large borrowing by the government , the real interest rate in the economy increases. It leads decrease in the private investment in the economy. So crowding out is a decrease in private investment caused by an increased borrowing by the government.

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