Homework Answers
Operon: Operons are group of genes which are regulated together. In the case of prokaryotes, the DNA binding proteins help in the regulation of genes which control transcription. eg: lac operon
7) The repressor protein binds to the operating region of the lac operon, which blocks the RNA polymerase from further transcribing the lac genes.
8) The lactose gets attached to the repressor, causing the repressor to fall off from the lac operator, causing the transcription to start.
9) More Information required
- Repressor protein is a protein which binds with the operator, which prevents the transcription of lac genes
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7. How does a repressor protein turn off the lac operon? 8. How does lactose turn...
9. Complete the table to describe the role of each regulatory region or molecule in the...
9. Complete the table to describe the role of each regulatory region or molecule in the operation of the lac operon. What It Does Regulatory Region or Molecule Repressor protein Operator RNA polymerase Lactose
The diagram below illustrates the LAC operon in its OFF state when the inducer molecule —lactose—is...
The diagram below illustrates the LAC operon in its OFF state when the inducer molecule —lactose—is absent. Predict the ways in which the following conditions will affect the transcription of the lactose-utilization genes. OPERON Regulatory Promoter Operator_ gene Lactose-utilization genes DNA mRNA RNA polymerase cannot attach to promoter Active repressor Protein If a mutation in the regulatory gene results in a misfolding of the repressor protein so that it can no longer bind DNA, the lactose-utilization genes O Will be...
3. The CAP activator protein and the Lac repressor both control the Lac operon (see Figure...
3. The CAP activator protein and the Lac repressor both control the Lac operon (see Figure 28-14). Fill out the table below with No expression, Low/Medium expression, or High expression to summarize when the Lac operon will be expressed in each of the three E. coli strains in the table. An example has been done for you. RNA polymerase- binding site (promoter) CAP binding site start site for RNA synthesis operator Lacz gene -80 -40 14080 nucleotide pairs Figure 08-14...
for 1-5 define those The Lac operon is an inducible set of genes found in bacteria...
for
1-5 define those
The Lac operon is an inducible set of genes found in bacteria cells that helps the bacteria to metabolize the disaccharide lactose. When it is turned on it produces proteins that pump lactose into the bacteria cell and break it down into glucose and galactose, which can then be used by the bacteria as a source of energy The two figures below show the Lac Operon along with the lacl gene (which regulates the Lac operon...
Lactose (or rather, its derivative allolactose) can lift the Lac Repressor protein from the Operator site...
Lactose (or rather, its derivative allolactose) can lift the Lac Repressor protein from the Operator site in DNA, thus allowing for expression of the genes coded by the Lac Operon. However, lactose cannot cross the bacterial cell membrane without the help of the Permease protein channel, which is coded by the lacY gene in the Lac Operon. So, it appears that we have a case of "what's first, the chicken or the egg?" - how can lactose enter the cell...
QUESTION 8 The following situations (1-4) involve different types of gene regulation in prokaryotic cells as shown. OFF...
QUESTION 8 The following situations (1-4) involve different types of gene regulation in prokaryotic cells as shown. OFF and ON reter to whether the gene is transcribed or not. Draw clearly-labelled regulatory proteins and effector molecules in each diagram to explain how the regulation works in each case. The first one has been done for you as an example a) (6 marks) Type of Regulation Regulatory protein effector molecule 1 DNA X negative inducible OFF ON 2 negative repressible DNA...
The lac operon contains three genes: lacZ, lacY, and lacA for β‑galactosidase, galactoside permease, and thiogalactoside transacetylase, respectively.
The lac operon contains three genes: lacZ, lacY, and lacA for β‑galactosidase, galactoside permease, and thiogalactoside transacetylase, respectively. The operon also contains a promoter site and an operator site. The regulatory gene includes the I gene for the Lac repressor protein and a promoter for that gene.The lac operon undergoes negative regulation. In the normal condition, the Lac repressor protein is active. Allolactose, an isomer of lactose, is the signal molecule that binds to the Lac repressor. Determine which events...
1) The lac operon is… a) Positive repressible b) Both negative inducible and positive repressible c)...
1) The lac operon is… a) Positive repressible b) Both negative inducible and positive repressible c) Positive inducible d) Negative inducible 2) An activator regulatory protein… a) Is involved in negative regulatory control b) Is a cis acting regulatory element c) Recruits RNA polymerase to the promoter d) Prevents RNA polymerase from binding the promoter 3) For the lac operon, the presence of the substrate (lactose) activates the repressor. True or False? a) true b) false 4) cAMP… a) Activates...
1. How do prokaryotes conserve energy? 2. How do DNA-binding proteins in prokaryotes regulate genes? 3....
1. How do prokaryotes conserve energy? 2. How do DNA-binding proteins in prokaryotes regulate genes? 3. What is an operon? 4. What is in the lac operon in E. coli? 5. What is the function of the genes in the lac operon of E. coli? 6. What turns the lac operon off? 7. How does a repressor protein turn off the lac operon? 8. How does lactose turn on the lac operon?
If the operator is mutated, how would the lac operon be affected under the condition that...
If the operator is mutated, how would the lac operon be affected under the condition that lactose is absent? The lac i repressor would bind to the operator and the operon is on The lac i repressor would not bind to the operator and the operon is on The lac i repressor would bind to the operator and the operon The lac i repressor would not bind to the operator and the operon is off
9. Complete the table to describe the role of each regulatory region or molecule in the operation of the lac operon. What It Does Regulatory Region or Molecule Repressor protein Operator RNA polymerase Lactose
The diagram below illustrates the LAC operon in its OFF state when the inducer molecule —lactose—is absent. Predict the ways in which the following conditions will affect the transcription of the lactose-utilization genes. OPERON Regulatory Promoter Operator_ gene Lactose-utilization genes DNA mRNA RNA polymerase cannot attach to promoter Active repressor Protein If a mutation in the regulatory gene results in a misfolding of the repressor protein so that it can no longer bind DNA, the lactose-utilization genes O Will be...
3. The CAP activator protein and the Lac repressor both control the Lac operon (see Figure 28-14). Fill out the table below with No expression, Low/Medium expression, or High expression to summarize when the Lac operon will be expressed in each of the three E. coli strains in the table. An example has been done for you. RNA polymerase- binding site (promoter) CAP binding site start site for RNA synthesis operator Lacz gene -80 -40 14080 nucleotide pairs Figure 08-14...
for
1-5 define those
The Lac operon is an inducible set of genes found in bacteria cells that helps the bacteria to metabolize the disaccharide lactose. When it is turned on it produces proteins that pump lactose into the bacteria cell and break it down into glucose and galactose, which can then be used by the bacteria as a source of energy The two figures below show the Lac Operon along with the lacl gene (which regulates the Lac operon...
QUESTION 8 The following situations (1-4) involve different types of gene regulation in prokaryotic cells as shown. OFF and ON reter to whether the gene is transcribed or not. Draw clearly-labelled regulatory proteins and effector molecules in each diagram to explain how the regulation works in each case. The first one has been done for you as an example a) (6 marks) Type of Regulation Regulatory protein effector molecule 1 DNA X negative inducible OFF ON 2 negative repressible DNA...
1. How do prokaryotes conserve energy? 2. How do DNA-binding proteins in prokaryotes regulate genes? 3. What is an operon? 4. What is in the lac operon in E. coli? 5. What is the function of the genes in the lac operon of E. coli? 6. What turns the lac operon off? 7. How does a repressor protein turn off the lac operon? 8. How does lactose turn on the lac operon?
If the operator is mutated, how would the lac operon be affected under the condition that lactose is absent? The lac i repressor would bind to the operator and the operon is on The lac i repressor would not bind to the operator and the operon is on The lac i repressor would bind to the operator and the operon The lac i repressor would not bind to the operator and the operon is off
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