find mach 1 as a function of stagnation pressure for air, sulfur hexafluoride (sf6) and helium...
2. Find the Mach number and air speed corresponding of 500 kPa(abs) in an air flow with a (static) pressure of 100 kPa and measured (stagnation) temperature of 500 K. DISCUSSION: Suppose that, instead of assuming that a normal shock occurs upstream of the Pitot tube, it is assumed that the flow upstream is ISENTROPIC... what would the estimated flow speed be in that case? (NOTE: A normal shock is always observed to form upstream of bluff bodies such as...
Air at stagnation pressure of 700 kPa and temperature of 530 K enters a isentropic converging-diverging nozzle. The throat area of the nozzle is 5 cm2, the exit area is 12.5 cm2. The back pressure is 350 kPa and a normal shock occurs within a diverging section. Determine (a) exit Mach number, (b) change in stagnation pressure, (c) upstream and downstream Mach number of shock (d) cross sectional area where shock occurs (e) back pressure if the flow were isentropic...
Air with a stagnation pressure of 1000 kPa and stagnation temperature of 500 K flows isentropically into a 100 kPA ambient (back) pressure. Calculate the Area ratio at the exit of a nozzle for isentropic flow with these conditions. Further if flow is considered isentropic within the nozzle calculate the isentropic nozzle efficiency if the area ratio at the nozzle exit were 1.2 rather than your calculated value for isentropic exit conditions above.
1. Find the loss in stagnation pressure through a normal shock with an incoming flow at a Mach number of 2 and incoming flow stagnation pressure of 200 kPa(abs). In addition to the stagnation pressure downstream of the shock, also give the Mach number and (static) pressure downstream of the shock. DISCUSSION: Compare the "shock compression" (increase in STATIC pressure) obtained from the normal shock to the compression that would be obtained from an isentropic deceleration to the same Mach...
Air flow is induced in an insulated tube of 7.16 mm diameter by a vacuum pump. Air is drawn from a room where stagnation pressure is 101 kPa (abs) and stagnation temperature 23 °C, through a smoothly contoured converging nozzle. At station (1), where the converging nozzle joins the constant area tube, the static pressure is 98.5 kPa (abs). At section (2), located some distance downstream in the constant area tube, the air temperature is 14 °C. Determine a) the...
Question 1.4 A convergent-divergent nozzle is designed to operate with isentropic flow with an exit Mach number, Me. The flowin the nozzle is supplied from a reservoir of air with a static pressure ofPr and a static temperature of Tr and the nozzle has a throat area, AT, as specified in the table below Value Unit Design Data Exit Mach number (ME) 0.55 Area of throat (AT) 600 kPa Reservoir static pressure (PR) 380 WAT Reservoir static temperature (TR) kPa...
UBAV Air flows through a converging-diverging nozzle diffuser. A normal shock stands in the diverging section of the nozzle. Assuming isentropie flow, air as an ideal gas, and constant specific heat determine the state at several locations in the system. Solve wsing equations rather than with the tables Note: The Specific heat ratio and gas constant for air are given as k-1 and R 0.287 kJ/kg-K respectively Give Values Inlet Temperature: TI(K)-340 Inlet pressure: P1 (kPa) - 550 Inlet Velocity:...
Q6 (a) Explain briefly the different between incompressible and compressible fluid flow (5 marks) (6) Air at pressure and temperature of 200 kPa, 373.2 K flows through a duct at Mach Number of 0.8. The gas constant and specific heat ratio of air are 0.287 kJ/kg k, 1.4 respectively. Determine, (1) air velocity: (11) stagnation pressure: (111) stagnation temperature and (iv) stagnation density (8 marks) Nitrogen enters a converging diverging nozzle from a reservoir at a pressure of 700 kPa...
Homework Problem HW8 2 Attemps Used 2/20 Due Date - Thu, Jul 30, 2020, 23:59:59 Current Time Thu, Jul 30, 2020, 01:42:09 Air flows through a converging-diverging nozzle/diffuser. A normal shock stands in the diverging section of the nozzle. Assuming sentropic flow, air as an ideal gas, and constant specific heats determine the state at several locations in the system. Solve using equations rather than with the tables Note: The specific heat ratio and gas constant for air are given...
Fundamentals-of-Compressible-Fluid-Dynamics Balachandran CHAPTER 4 6. A conical diffuser of 15 cm has an area ratio of 4. If the pressure, temperature and velocity at the inlet section are 0.69 bar, 340 K and 180 m/s, estimate the exit pressure and exit velocity. What will be the change in impulse function. [Ans. p2 = 0.8074 bar; V2 = 45 m/s; F2 - F1 = 4167.5 N] 7. The Mach number at inlet and exit of a supersonic diffuser are 3 and...