1. Find the loss in stagnation pressure through a normal shock with an incoming flow at a Mach number of 2 and incoming...
2. Find the Mach number and air speed corresponding of 500 kPa(abs) in an air flow with a (static) pressure of 100 kPa and measured (stagnation) temperature of 500 K. DISCUSSION: Suppose that, instead of assuming that a normal shock occurs upstream of the Pitot tube, it is assumed that the flow upstream is ISENTROPIC... what would the estimated flow speed be in that case? (NOTE: A normal shock is always observed to form upstream of bluff bodies such as...
This problem illustrates the effects of normal shock wave on an isentropic flow through a converging-diverging nozzle. Air flows through an isentropic converging-diverging nozzle The air stagnation pressure and temperature are 7.0 x10 N/m2 and 500 K, respectively The diverging portion of the nozzle has an area ratio of AJA 13.0. A normal shock wave stands in the diverging section where the Mach number is 4.0. Analyze the case to caleulate the Mach number and the static temperature and pressure...
Air at stagnation pressure of 700 kPa and temperature of 530 K enters a isentropic converging-diverging nozzle. The throat area of the nozzle is 5 cm2, the exit area is 12.5 cm2. The back pressure is 350 kPa and a normal shock occurs within a diverging section. Determine (a) exit Mach number, (b) change in stagnation pressure, (c) upstream and downstream Mach number of shock (d) cross sectional area where shock occurs (e) back pressure if the flow were isentropic...
A supersonic two-dimensional inlet is to be designed to operate at Mach 3.0. Two possibilities will be considered, as shown in figure . In one, the compression and slowing down of the flow take place through a single normal shock; in the other, a diffuser that has a double- wedge, the deceleration occurs through two weak oblique shocks, followed by a normal shock. The wedge turning angles are each 8°. Compare the loss in stagnation pressure for the two cases....
Normal Shock Nozzle Exit (4, -6 cm? Back pressure Air from a reservoir at 350 K and 500 kPa, flows through a converging-diverging nozzle. The throat area is 3 cm- and the exit area is 6 cm. A normal shock appears, for which the downstream (region 2) Mach number (M2) is 0.6405. Reservoir Throat (A = 3 cm (a) What is the Mach number (M]) upstream of the shock? 350K, 500 kPa (abs) (b) What is the area where the...
Normal Shock Nozzle Exit (4, -6 cm? Back pressure Air from a reservoir at 350 K and 500 kPa, flows through a converging-diverging nozzle. The throat area is 3 cm- and the exit area is 6 cm. A normal shock appears, for which the downstream (region 2) Mach number (M2) is 0.6405. Reservoir Throat (A = 3 cm (a) What is the Mach number (M]) upstream of the shock? 350K, 500 kPa (abs) (b) What is the area where the...
Normal Shock Nozzle Exit (4, -6 cm? Back pressure Air from a reservoir at 350 K and 500 kPa, flows through a converging-diverging nozzle. The throat area is 3 cm- and the exit area is 6 cm. A normal shock appears, for which the downstream (region 2) Mach number (M2) is 0.6405. Reservoir Throat (A = 3 cm (a) What is the Mach number (M]) upstream of the shock? 350K, 500 kPa (abs) (b) What is the area where the...
UBAV Air flows through a converging-diverging nozzle diffuser. A normal shock stands in the diverging section of the nozzle. Assuming isentropie flow, air as an ideal gas, and constant specific heat determine the state at several locations in the system. Solve wsing equations rather than with the tables Note: The Specific heat ratio and gas constant for air are given as k-1 and R 0.287 kJ/kg-K respectively Give Values Inlet Temperature: TI(K)-340 Inlet pressure: P1 (kPa) - 550 Inlet Velocity:...
find mach 1 as a function of stagnation pressure for air, sulfur hexafluoride (sf6) and helium find mass flow rate as a function of stagnation pressure for air, sulfur hexafluoride (sf6) and helium 1 Flow enters the above nozzle isentropically. At section 1, where d = 50 cm, a pitot-static tube measures the local flow properties as shown in the table below. The stagnation temperature is 450 K throughout P. (kPa) 75 100 Instance 1 2 3 4 5 P....
Both qualitatively and quantitatively understand how the properties of a flow change through a normal shock. Know why a normal shock is called a normal shock. Know what object shapes cause normal shocks to form, and what object shapes cause attached oblique shocks to form. Know where to find a normal shock or normal shocks on an airplane or rocket for any Mach number ldentify shocks in photographs, and characterize important parts of the flow (supersonic vs subsonic, etc) Qualitatively...