ANSWER:
Suppose a case-control study asked 238 lung cancer patients and 428 controls (matched to the cases...
Over 1,700 patients with lung cancer, all under age 75, were eligible for the case-control study. About 15% of these persons were not interviewed because of death, discharge, severity of illness, or inability to speak English. An additional group of patients were interviewed but later excluded when initial lung cancer diagnosis proved mistaken. The final study group included 1,465 cases (1,357 males and 108 females). The following table shows the relationship between cigarette smoking and lung cancer among male cases...
Over 1,700 patients with lung cancer, all under age 75, were eligible for the case-control study. About 15% of these persons were not interviewed because of death, discharge, severity of illness, or inability to speak English. An additional group of patients were interviewed but later excluded when initial lung cancer diagnosis proved mistaken. The final study group included 1,465 cases (1,357 males and 108 females). The following table shows the relationship between cigarette smoking and lung cancer among male cases...
Lung Cancer & Smoking Case Study A causal relationship between cigarette smoking and lung cancer was first suspected in the 1920s on the basis of clinical observations. To test this apparent association, numerous epidemiologic studies were undertaken between 1930 and 1960. Two studies were conducted by Richard Doll and Austin Bradford Hill in Great Britain The first was a case-control study begun in 1947 comparing the smoking habits of lung cancer patients with the smoking habits of other patients. The...
Table 1. Smoking status before onset of the present illness, lung cancer cases and matched controls with other diseases, Great Britain, 1948-1952. Cases Controls Cigarette smoker 1,350 1,296 Non-Smoker 7 61 Total 1,357 1,357 Question 11 (2 points) Calculate the odds of smoking among the cases.
Lung Cancer & Smoking Case Study A causal relationship between cigarette smoking and lung cancer was first suspected in the 1920s on the basis of clinical observations. To test this apparent association, numerous epidemiologic studies were undertaken between 1930 and 1960. Two studies were conducted by Richard Doll and Austin Bradford Hill in Great Britain. The first was a case-control study begun in 1947 comparing the smoking habits of lung cancer patients with the smoking habits of other patients. The...
Suppose you conduct a case-control study of endometrial cancer, with 200 cases and 200 unmatched controls. According to medical records (which we will assume are correct), 150 of the cases and 100 of the controls have used postmenopausal estrogens. (a) Construct the appropriate 2x2 table, and compute and interpret the odds ratio for endometrial cancer associated with postmenopausal estrogen use.
Lung Cancer & Smoking Case Study A causal relationship between cigarette smoking and lung cancer was first suspected in the 1920s on the basis of clinical observations. To test this apparent association, numerous epidemiologic studies were undertaken between 1930 and 1960. Two studies were conducted by Richard Doll and Austin Bradford Hill in Great Britain The first was a case-control study begun in 1947 over a 4-year period (April 1948-February 1952). Initially, 20 hospitals, and later more, were asked to...
In a case‐control study of the association between residence near a coal factory and lung cancer, selection bias is likely to arise because: a) People without lung cancer living near a coal factory may be more likely to participate than people living further away b) People with lung cancer living near a coal factory may be more likely to participate than people living further away. c) People with lung cancer may be more likely to participate than controls recruited from...
QUESTION 14 You are required to fill in all the missing values. A hypothetical study investigates the incidence of lung cancer in people who use e-cigarettes only. 1,308 cases and controls are recruited for the study. 231 of the people with lung cancer smoke e-cigarettes. 544 of the people without lung cancer do not smoke e-cigarettes. A total of 754 people in this study have smoked e-cigarettes. Fill in the blanks in the table and then the blanks that follow....
In a pair-matched case-control study of risk factors for carcinoma, dietary history of 30 patients with the disease and 30 control subjects were collected. Below is a table that summarizes their history of corn and corn oil consumption. Pairs Cases - Carcinoma patients Controls - healthy subjects 1 Yes Yes 2 Yes Yes 3 Yes Yes 4 Yes Yes 5 Yes Yes 6 Yes Yes 7 Yes No 8 Yes No 9 Yes No 10 Yes No 11 Yes No...