Consider the linear system of first order differential equations x' = Ax, where x = x(t),...
Consider the linear system of first order differential equations x' = Ax, where x= x(t), t > 0, and A has the eigenvalues and eigenvectors below. 4 2 11 = -2, V1 = 2 0 3 12 = -3, V2= 13 = -3, V3 = 1 7 2 i) Identify three solutions to the system, xi(t), xz(t), and x3(t). ii) Use a determinant to identify values of t, if any, where X1, X2, and x3 form a fundamental set of...
2) Sketch the phase portrait of the system x' (t) = Ax (t) if (a) 5= [ 9), P=[7"}] (1) 5= [ • ? ], P=[} >>]
Could someone explain how these to get these phase portraits by hand with ẋ=y and ẏ=ax-x^2 especially for a=0 case where you have eigenvalues all equal to zero? 6.5.4 a>0 Sketch the phase portrait for the system x = ax-x, for a < 0, a = 0, and For a -(0 We were unable to transcribe this imageFor a>0 ES CS
Find the general solution to the system of linear differential equations X'=AX. The independent variable is t. The eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors are provided for you. x1' = 12x1 - 8x2 x2 = -4X1 + 8x2 The eigenvalues are 11 = 16 and 12 = 4 . The corresponding eigenvectors are: K1 = K2= Step 1. Find the nonsingular matrix P that diagonalizes A, and find the diagonal matrix D: p = 11 Step 2. Find the general solution...
1. The Duffing equation is a non-linear second-order differential equation used to model certain damped and driven oscillators. The equation is given by -ax+3x3 = cos(wt) at medt dr. where function r = r(t) is the displacement at timet, is the velocity, and is the acceleration. The parameter 8 controls the amount of damping, a controls the linear stiffness, B controls the amount of non-linearity in the restoring force, and 7 and w are the amplitude and angular frequency of...
Consider the nonlinear System of differential equations di dt dt (a) Determine all critical points of the system (b) For each critical point with nonnegative x value (20) i. Determine the linearised system and discuss whether it can be used to approximate the ii. For each critical point where the approximation is valid, determine the general solution of iii. Sketch by hand the phase portrait of each linearised system where the approximation behaviour of the non-linear system the linearised system...
1. The populations of two competing species x(t) and y(t) are governed by the non-linear system of differential equations dx dt 10x – x2 – 2xy, dy dt 5Y – 3y2 + xy. (a) Determine all of the critical points for the population model. (b) Determine the linearised system for each critical point in part (a) and discuss whether it can be used to approximate the behaviour of the non-linear system. (c) For the critical point at the origin: (i)...
Suppose 7' = AT, where A is the 2 x 2 matrix below. A= (1 1 1 3 (a) Determine the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of A. (b) Express the general solution of t' = Az in terms of real valued functions. (c) Sketch the phase portrait of the system. Do not forget to label your axes.
02. (8,2, 5) You are provided with a system of linear equations Ax - ye, where A R r ER2,yER2 and e e Ri. Let the spectral decomposition of A is given by V2/2 V2/2( containing 1 0 containing eigenvalues of A and V2/22/2 Lo 5 corresponding orthonormal eigenvectors a) Determine the best approximation of the unknow vector x, when the observerd vector y 181 02. (8,2, 5) You are provided with a system of linear equations Ax - ye,...
Consider the system of two coupled differential equations: y-cx + dy, x-ax + by, with the equilibrium solution (xe,ye) = (0,0) (a) Rewrite the coupled system as a matrix differential equation and identify the matrix A. Obtain a general solution to the matrix differential equation in terms of eigenvectors and eigenvalues of A. Justify your answer (b) Classify possible types and stability of the equilibrium with dependence on the eigenvalues of A. (Note: You are not asked to compute the...