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Describe the process of antigenic shift and the role that genetic reassortment plays in this process...

Describe the process of antigenic shift and the role that genetic reassortment plays in this process . How frequently does this occur and what are the implications for the severity of influenza viruses it generates ?
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Answer: Antigenic shift is defined as the process in which strains of two or more different viruses combine to form a new type of virus that have the mixture of the surface antigens of two or more original strains. The genetic reassortment plays an important role in the production of the novel progeny virus that is fromed by the RNA exchange.

The anitigenic shift in Influenza virus occurs once every 10 years. This antigenic shift increases the severity of the influenza viruses and it leads to the pandemic outbreak.

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