Describe the segmented genome for influenza and the implications it has for antigenic shift.
Answer:-
The genomes of all influenza viruses are composed of eight single-stranded RNA segments. These RNAs are negative-sense molecules, meaning that they must be copied into positive-sense molecules in order to direct the production of proteins.
The influenza viruses are characterized by segmented, negative-strand RNA genomes requiring an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of viral origin for replication. The particular structure of the influenza virus genome and function of its viral proteins enable antigenic drift and antigenic shift.
Describe the segmented genome for influenza and the implications it has for antigenic shift.
5. What is antigenic shift? Explain the concept of antigenic shift with respect to influenza. How does antigenic shift affect the efficacy of the vaccine? 6. Which strains of influenza typically infect humans? 7. What are the typical symptoms associated with influenza?
Describe the process of antigenic shift and the role that genetic reassortment plays in this process . How frequently does this occur and what are the implications for the severity of influenza viruses it generates ?
Discuss the difference between the concepts of antigenic shift and antigenic drift that result in the constantly changing strains of influenza virus. Would you expect new strains of influenza virus type B to be generated by antigenic drift, antigenic shift, or both?
uiur plevehts changes to this answer. Question 4 Which of the following is NOT a reason why we need a new, annual influenza vaccine? O a. antigenic drift O b. antigenic shift (e) c. toxin production d, antigenic variation > Moving to the next question prevents changes to this answer.
uiur plevehts changes to this answer. Question 4 Which of the following is NOT a reason why we need a new, annual influenza vaccine? O a. antigenic drift O b....
What is the difference between antigenic drift and antigenic shift? Which of the two is the reason annual influenza immunizations are necessary? Give as complete an answer as possible for complete credit. You may write a paragraph, draw a diagram, make a PowerPoint slide, or a video. Feel free to be creative.
1 A. Which antigens are most important in the immune response to the influenza virus? B. Explain the difference between antigenic drift and antigenic shift in the influenza virus. C. Which is most likely to lead to a major worldwide pandemic? D. What is the role of the phenomenon of ‘original antigenic sin’ in immunity to this virus?
With regard to the influenza (flu) virus, which is more dangerous to humankind? _______ Global Vaccination _______ Antigenic Drift _______ Antigenic Shift
1) Influenza is capable of genetic reassortment in which genetic components from two influenza strains reassort between themselves. Which animal strains of influenza prove especially virulent when reassorted with human strains? A. dogs and cats B. ducks and swine C. cows and sheep D. goats and horses 2) The segmented genome of influenza was initially thought to be packaged at random into new virions. New evidence shows A. packaging is at random. B. the segments are replicated in order and...
How is HPV able to keep its genome so small? a. oncogenic transformation b. overlapping reading frames c. antigenic shift d. HPV does not have a small genome.
Which among A-D is false concerning reassortment of the influenza virus genome? A. It results in antigenic drift B. It can occur if two different influenza strains infect the same cell C. It can lead to changes in the virus that allow it to avoid our immune system D. It has led to prior influenza virus forms like H3N2 and H2N2 E. None of A-D is false; all are true statements. Use the table of reduction potentials to answer the...