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In 2008, the United States is in a recession. The following measures are implemented: The Fed purchases securities. At the sa

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The fed purchases securities which leads to an increase in the the money supply. Increase in the money supply leads to an increase in the investment spending by decreasing interest rate. Increase in investment spending leads to an increasing aggregate demand. Aggregate demand curve shifts rightwards from AD1 to AD2. This leads to an increase in real GDP, the price level and a Decrease in Unemployment Rate.

Node same time Federal government it cuts taxes. Tax cut leads to an increase in the disposable income of United States. Increase in the disposable income leads to an increase in consumption spending which in turn leads to an increase in aggregate demand. As a result aggregate demand curve shifts rightwards from AD2 to AD3 in the Diagram given below. This leads to further increase in real GDP, the price level and a further decrease in unemployment rate.

Price Level SRAS 3 q P2 st E, -AD3 AD2 - AD Q, > , >. 23 Real GDP As Real GDP increases from a to da to A3, Unemployment ra

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