Let p(q) = 24 + x3 +1 € Z2[2] and let a = [2] in the field E = Z2[r]/(p()), so a is a root of p(q). (a) (15 points) Write the following elements of E in the form aa'+ba? +ca +d, with a, b, c, d e Z2. i. a", a, a, and a 10 ii. a ta' + a² +1 iii. (a? + 1)" (b) (5 points) The set of units E* = E-{0} of the field E...
Let p(x) = 24 + 23 +1€ Z2[2] and let a = [z] in the field E = Z2[z]/(p(x)), so a is a root of p(x). (a) (15 points) Write the following elements of E in the form aa+ba+ca+d, with a,b,c,d € Z2. i. a“, a, a6, and a 10 ii. a5 +a+ + a2 + 1 iii. (a? + 1)4 (b) (5 points) The set of units E* = E-{0} of the field E is a group of order...
1- (2,5+2,5 mark) Consider in GL(2, Q), the subset (a=1 or a=-1),bez Prove that H, with multiplication, is a subgroup of GL(2,Q) a) Is the function b) an homomorphism of groups? Justify your answer 2 (3 marks) Let G be a group and a E G an element of order 12. Find the orders of each of the elements of (a) 3- (1+1,5 marks) Let G be a group such that any non-identity element has order 2. Prove that a)...
Q9 6. Define Euclidean domain. 7. Let FCK be fields. Let a € K be a root of an irreducible polynomial pa) EFE. Define the near 8. Let p() be an irreducible polynomial with coefficients in the field F. Describe how to construct a field K containing a root of p(x) and what that root is. 9. State the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra. 10. Let G be a group and HCG. State what is required in order that H be...
Part D,E,F,G 10. Let p(x) +1. Let E be the splitting field for p(x) over Q. a. Find the resolvent cubic R(z). b. Prove that R(x) is irreducible over Q. c. Prove that (E:Q) 12 or 24. d. Prove: Gal(E/Q) A4 or S4 e. If p(x) (2+ az+ b)(a2 + cr + d), verify the calculations on page 100 which show that a2 is a root of the cubic polynomial r(x)3-4. 1. f. Prove: r(x) -4z 1 is irreducible in...
3. Let E be the elliptic curve y2-x3+x 6 over ZI1 1) Find all points on E by calculating the quadratic residues like the one demonstrated in the lecture 2) What is the order of the group? [Do not forget the identity element 0] 3) Given a point P - (2, 7), what is 2P? [point doubling] 4) Given another point Q (3, 6), what is PQ? [point addition] 3. Let E be the elliptic curve y2-x3+x 6 over ZI1...
Problem 4. Let G be a group. Recall that the order of an element g G is the smallest k such that gk = 1 (or 00, if such a k doesn't exist). (a) Find the order of each element of the symmetric group S (b) Let σ-(135)(24) and τ-(15)(23)(4) be permutations in S5. Find the cycle decompositions for (c) Let σ-(123456789). Compute ơ-i, σ3, σ-50, and σί006 (d) Find all numbers n such that Ss contains an element of...
Let G be a group, and let a ∈ G. Let φa : G −→ G be defined by φa(g) = aga−1 for all g ∈ G. (a) Prove that φa is an automorphism of G. (b) Let b ∈ G. What is the image of the element ba under the automorphism φa? (c) Why does this imply that |ab| = |ba| for all elements a, b ∈ G? 9. (5 points each) Let G be a group, and let...
Homework 19. Due April 5. Consider the polynomial p(z) = r3 + 21+1. Let F denote the field Q modulo p(x) and Fs denote the field Zs[r] modulo p(x). (i) Prove that p(x) is irreducible over Q and also irreducible over Zs, so that in fact, F and Fs are fields (ii) Calculate 1+2r2-2r + in HF. (iii) Find the multiplicative inverse of 1 +2r2 in F. (iv) Repeat (ii) and (iii) for Fs. (v) How many elements are in...