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Heading 2 Title Sut 18) The heating element in an iron has a resistance of 24 22. The iron is plugged into a 120 V outlet. a)
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18) Given:

R = 24 ohm

V = 120 V

Power dissipated by the wire = \frac{V^{2}}{R}=\frac{120^{2}}{24}=600 W [answer]

19) Given:

R = 200 ohm

L = 4 mH = 0.004 H

V_{r.m.s}=30 V

\omega = 250 rad/s

Now, the inductive reactance is X_{L}=\omega L = 250*0.004 = 1 ohm

e) The impedance of the circuit = Z = \sqrt{R^{2}+X_{L}^{2}}=\sqrt{200^{2}+1^{2}}=200.0025ohm [answer]

f) The r.m.s current in the circuit is i_{r.m.s}=\frac{V_{r.m.s}}{Z} =\frac{120}{200.0025}=0.599993A

Therefore, the voltage across the resistor is V_{R}=i_{r.m.s}R =0.599993*200=119.999 V [answer]

The voltage across the inductor is V_{L}=i_{r.m.s}X_{L} =0.599993*1=0.599993 V [answer]

g) The phase angle is the angle between the total voltage and voltage across the resistor.

Therefore, the phase angle is \phi=tan^{-1}\frac{0.599993}{119.999} =0.29^{\circ} [answer]

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