The emfs in the figure below are e m f1 = 5.00 V and e m f2 = 18.0 V. The resistances are R1 = 17.0 Ω, R2 = 32.0 Ω, R3 = 48.0 Ω, and R4 = 59.0 Ω. Find the magnitude of the current in each resistor when the switch is in the following states.
Let i1 and i2 be the currents in first loop(from left) and second loop rspectively.According to Kirchoff's loop rule:
59i1 + 17(i1 - i2) =-5 ===>76i1 - 17i2 = -5 ______(1)
17(i2 - i1) + 32i2 + 48i2 = 18===>97i2 - 17i1 = 18________(2)
[(1)*17] + [(2)*76]===>7083i2 = 1283===>i2 = 0.1811 A
Applying i2 in (1) gives i1 = -0.0253 A
I1 = i1 - i2 = -0.206 A
I2 = i2 = 0.18 A
I3 = i2 = 0.18 A
I4 = i1 = -0.025 A
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