Question

The emfs in the figure below are e m f1 = 5.00 V and e m f2 = 18.0 V. The resistances are R1 = 17.0 Ω, R2 = 32.0 Ω, R3 = 48.0 Ω, and R4 = 59.0 Ω. Find the magnitude of the current in each resistor when the switch is in the following states.

The emfs in the figure below are & = 5.00 V and E2 = 18.0 V. The resistances are R1 = 17.00, R2 = 32.0 2, R3 = 48.0 1, and R4

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Answer #1

Let i1 and i2 be the currents in first loop(from left) and second loop rspectively.According to Kirchoff's loop rule:

59i1 + 17(i1 - i2) =-5 ===>76i1 - 17i2 = -5 ______(1)

17(i2 - i1) + 32i2 + 48i2 = 18===>97i2 - 17i1 = 18________(2)

[(1)*17] + [(2)*76]===>7083i2 = 1283===>i2 = 0.1811 A

Applying i2 in (1) gives i1 = -0.0253 A

I1 = i1 - i2 = -0.206 A

I2 = i2 = 0.18 A

I3 = i2 = 0.18 A

I4 = i1 = -0.025 A

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