Question

Following the acquisition of Kraft during Year 8, the Philip Morris Companies released its Year 8...

Following the acquisition of Kraft during Year 8, the Philip Morris Companies released its Year 8 statement of cash flows (indirect method).

                                   PHILIP MORRIS COMPANIES, INC.

                                           Statement of Cash Flows

                              For the Year Ended December 31, Year 8 ($ millions)

Cash flows from operating activities

Net income.............................................................     $ 2,337

Add (deduct) adjustments to cash basis

Depreciation expense........................................           654

Amortization of goodwill....................................           125

Decrease in accounts receivable.......................           601

Decrease in inventories.....................................              2

Decrease in deferred taxes................................        (325)

Increase in accounts payable............................           408

Increase in accrued liabilities............................       1,041

Increase in income taxes payable......................           362

Net cash flow from operating activities.................                             $ 5,205

Cash flows from investing activities

Increase in property, plant & equipment

(before depreciation)...........................................           (980)

Increase in goodwill (before amortization).............           (783)

Decrease in investments.......................................            405

Acquisition of subsidiary—Kraft *.........................       (11,383)

Net cash used by investing activities....................                             (12,741)

Cash flows from financing activities

Decrease in short‑term debt.................................           (881)

Increase in long‑term debt....................................        9,929

Decrease in equity (repurchase) **........................         (540)

Dividends declared...............................................         (941)

Increase in dividends payable...............................              47

Net cash provided by financing activities..............                              7,614

Net increase in cash.............................................                            $      78

Instructions

Compute Philip Morris’s free cash flow for Year 8. Discuss how free cash flow impacts the company’s future earnings and financial condition.

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Answer #1

free cash flow = Cash from Operations - capital expenditure

= $5205 - $980

= $4225

Understanding free cash flow gives you true insight into how much capital you have left to reinvest in your business and pay yourself.

When future cash flow increases

If your FCF is going up, this could be because of a number of reasons:

  • Selling corporate assets
  • Reducing capital expenditure
  • Accounts payable payments have been delayed
  • Accounts receivable payments have been accelerated
  • Cutting back on maintenance and marketing costs
  • Delaying employee payments
  • Recently closed a big deal and received a sizeable deposit

When FCF decreases

On the other hand, when you see FCF going down, this could be attributed to:

  • Increase in working capital
  • Large inventory order
  • Equipment investments
  • Rapid growth
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