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Exercise 6-23 (Algo) Income (loss) recognition; Long-term contract; revenue recognition over time vs. upon project completion

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(in'000)
Gross Profit (Loss) Recognized
Revenue Recognized Over Time Revenue Recognized Over Completion
Situation 2021 2022 2023 2021 2022 2023
1               250              385                195               830
2               250               (30)                220               440
3               250             (482)              (239)              (167)              (304)
4               155           1,065            1,220
5               155             (155)                320               320
6                (17)             (167)              (356)                        (17)              (167)              (356)

Working:

2021 (in'000)
Situation Cost
incurred
during
the year
Estimate
cost
to complete
Total cost
incurred
Percent of
completion
Total
contract
revenue
Gross
margin
Gross profit/
(Loss)
recognized
(A) (B) (C)=(A)+(B) (D)=(A)/(C)*100 (E) (F)=(E)-(C) (G)=(F)*(D)
1            1,620           3,750             5,370 30%            6,200               830 250
2            1,620           3,750             5,370 30%            6,200               830 250
3            1,620           3,750             5,370 30%            6,200               830 250
4               620           4,340             4,960 13%            6,200            1,240 155
5               620           4,340             4,960 13%            6,200            1,240 155
6               620           5,755             6,375 10%            6,200              (175)               (17)
2022 (in'000)
Situation Cost
incurred
during
the year
Estimate
cost
to complete
Total cost
incurred
Percent of
completion
Total
contract
revenue
Gross
margin
Gross
profit to
be
recognized
Gross
profit
already
recognized
Gross profit/
(Loss)
recognized
(A) (B) (C)=(A)+(B) (D)=(A)/(C)*100 (E) (F)=(E)-(C) (G)=(F)*(D) (H) (I)=(G)-(H)
1            4,110           1,260             5,370 77%            6,200               830 635               250              385
2            2,880           2,880             5,760 50%            6,200               440 220               250               (30)
3            4,110           2,460             6,570 63%            6,200              (370) -231               250             (482)
4            3,740              935             4,675 80%            6,200            1,525 1220               155           1,065
5            3,740           2,460             6,200 60%            6,200                  -   0               155             (155)
6            3,740           2,780             6,520 57%            6,200              (320) -184               (17)             (167)
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2023 (in'000)
Situation Cost
incurred
during
the year
Total
contract
revenue
Gross
margin
Gross
profit to
be
recognized
Gross
profit
already
recognized
Gross profit/
(Loss)
recognized
(A) (B) (C)=(B)-(A) (D)=(C) (E) (F)=(C)-(E)
1            5,370           6,200                830 830               635               195