Suppose the language L ? {a, b}? is defined recursively as
follows:
? L; for every x ? L, both ax and axb are
elements of L.
Show that L = L0 , where L0 =
{aibj | i ? j }. To show that L ? L 0
you
can use structural induction, based on the recursive definition of
L. In the other direction, use strong induction on the length of a
string in L0.
Suppose the language L ? {a, b}? is defined recursively as follows: ? L; for every...
discrete math. Structural Induction: Please write and explain clearly. Thank you. Let S be the set of binary strings defined recursively as follows: Basis step: 0ES Recursive step: If r ES then 1rl E S and 0x0ES (I#x and y are binary strings then ry is the concatenation of and y. For instance, if 011 and y 101, then ry 011101.) (a) List the elements of S produced by te first 2 applications of the recursive definition. Find So, Si...
Suppose that an is a sequence recursively defined as follows: 5. An = 5. (as) + n = 0 n=1 +3n.n> 2 n=1 Constructive STRONG induction, find a minimal constant CER+ such that (In € N)[a, en
7) Define a set U of strings of a, b, and c recursively as follows: B. bEU R. If XEU, then axc EU. List four elements of U and apply structural induction to show that every element in U is in the form of a"bc", where n is a non-negative number
14. (15 points) Recall that Fibonacci numbers are defined recursively as follows: fnIn-1 +In-2 (for n 2 2), with fo 0, fi-1 Show using induction that fi +f 2.+fn In+2-1. Make sure to indicate whether you are using strong or weak induction, and show all work. Any proof that does not use induction wil ree or no credit.
4. Suppose S is the set of numbers recursively defined by: lE S Use structural induction to prove that all members of S are integers of the form of 2a3 for some non-negative integers a, b.
discreet math 7) Define a set U of strings of a, b, and c recursively as follows:- B. bEU R. If XeU, then axc EU. List four elements of U and apply structural induction to show that every element in U is in the form of a"bc", where n is a non-negative number
IN JAVA A Fibonacci Word is a string of 0's and 1's defined recursively as follows: So ) = "0" S1 = "01" Sn Sn-1 Concatenated with Sn-2 Write a recursive method that computes the nth Fibonacci word and have your main method illustrate its use
Suppose that the following subset T of binary strings is defined recursively: • Basis: 1 is in T • Recursively, if the binary string s is in T, then so are the strings Os, so, 181, 11s and s11 1. Carefully show why the string 011001 must be in the set T. 2. Provide an argument that shows that if s is a string in T of length n and s has an odd number of 1s, then all strings...
Prove using mathematical induction that for every positive integer n, = 1/i(i+1) = n/n+1. 2) Suppose r is a real number other than 1. Prove using mathematical induction that for every nonnegative integer n, = 1-r^n+1/1-r. 3) Prove using mathematical induction that for every nonnegative integer n, 1 + i+i! = (n+1)!. 4) Prove using mathematical induction that for every integer n>4, n!>2^n. 5) Prove using mathematical induction that for every positive integer n, 7 + 5 + 3 +.......
Let ?= (a, b). The Language L = {w E ?. : na(w) < na(w)) is not regular. (Note: na(w) and nu(w) are the number of a's and 's in tw, respectively.) To show this language is not regular, suppose you are given p. You now have complete choice of w. So choose wa+1, Of course you see how this satisfies the requirements of words in the language. Now, answer the following: (a) What is the largest value of lryl?...