19. A viable inversion heterozygote is undergoing meiosis. The chromosomes are illustrated below. Compare the consequences...
Inversion Problems: An individual is heterozygous for an inversion: ADCBEFG HI, and during gamete formation there is a crossing over event between C and B. Draw chromosome structure pre and post meiosis. Be sure to label the chromatids/chromosomes with the appropriate sequence of genes. Label mutant and wild type chromatids/chromosomes, viable and non-viable gametes. Circle and identify the mutations in the non-viable gametes inuerston If an individual is heterozygous for an inversion, ABC DGFEHI, and a crossing over event occurred...
1. An inversion heterozygote has the following inverted chromosome: ABCD JIHGF.EKLM. a. Sketch how this chromosome will pair with its normal homologue (AB CDE FGHIJ K L M) in prophase I. Make sure you include all strands (remember, the chromosomes are replicated). (2 pts) b. What four gametes result when a single crossover occurs between genes F and G on one inversion and one normal chromosome? (4 pts)
1. For the two situations shown below, draw the chromosomes that would be present during metaphase of meiosis I if there was a crossover between C and D. Also indicate whether the resulting gamete produced by meiosis would be viable after fertilization with a normal gamete. a. The heterozygote has one normal chromosome... Paracentric inversion ... and one chromosome with an inverted segment Formation of inversion loop In prophase 1 of meiosis, the chromosomes form an inversion loop, which allows...
Simulate meiosis by drawing Two pairs of chromosomes with crossing over Assume that two of the genes are on chromosome 1, and one of the genes is on chromosome 2. Allow crossing over to occur between the two genes on the same chromosome. Also, are there multiple ways that the chromosomes could segregate to produce different results? Show them. Instructions: Set up your cell. The cell you start with should be: A diploid cell It should contain 2 pairs of...
Practice Problems 7: Chromosome Variation in Structure 1. A petunia is heterozygous for the following inversion of chromosome 1 (the dot is the centromere): A a b B C D • E C F f G g e d a. Is this a paracentric or pericentric inversion? b. Draw the pairing configuration at prophase l including all 4 chromatids. c. Give the genotypes of the gametes from this meiosis if there is a single cross-over between genes D and E,...
Simulate meiosis by drawing One pair of chromosomes and no crossing over Instructions: Set up your cell. The cell you start with should be: A diploid cell It should contain 1 pair of homologous chromosomes It should be in G1 of the cell cycle, before DNA replication occurs Be sure to show 2 genes that are both heterozygous . Go through the steps of meiosis. Be sure to show and label these in your pictures: Label homologous chromosomes and sister...
1. A flower is heterozygous for the following inversion of chromosome 1 (dot=centromere) A B C ● D E F G a b e d ● c f g a. Is this a paracentric or pericentric inversion? I am thinking Pericentric? b. Draw the pairing configuration at prophase I including all 4 chromatids. I wasnt too sure how to map the loop out for this one c. Give the genotypes of the gametes from this meiosis if there is a...
Compare and contrast properties of sister chromatids and homologous chromosomes. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bin. Reset Help contain identical nucleotide sequences prior to crossing over separate during anaphase of mitosis separate during anaphase of meiosis Crossover between them contributes to genetic diversity in a pair, one is of maternal origin, the other of paternal origin separate during anaphase ll of meiosis Sister Chromatids Homologous Chromosomes
Crossing-Over in Meiosis Meiosis is a process of nuclear division that reduces the number of chromosomes in new cells to half the number in the original cell. The parent cell is diploid (2n), and it begins meiosis with a replicated set of chromosomes. During meiosis, this parent cell Homologou will divide twice to create four haploid (1n) cells. pairs During prophase I of meiosis I, homologous pairs of chromosomes pair up and stick together to form tetrads through the process...
The figure shows the cross-shaped chromosome pairing that forms during meiosis in a translocation heterozygote. The diagram shows two pairs of homologous chromosomes. Chromosome 1 is red and normally has genes A, B, C, D, E, and F. Chromosome 2 is blue and normally has genes P, Q, R, S, T, and U. The chromosomes labeled Mand N2 have the normal complement of genes in the correct order. The chromosomes labeled 71 and 72 have a reciprocal translocation. Complete the...