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Explain why hydrogen peroxide would be more effective as a disinfectant on inanimate surfaces as opposed...

Explain why hydrogen peroxide would be more effective as a disinfectant on inanimate surfaces as opposed to living tissue?

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Answer #1

Hydrogen peroxide serves as a good disinfectant as it produces peroxide free radicals which can interact with inanimate chemical compounds to produce different compounds.

Living organisms are also affected by hydrogen peroxide as it can denature macromolecules present on their surface.

But, living organisms are equipped with special organelles known as peroxisomes which can neutralize hydrogen peroxide.

Hence, living organisms can exhibit moderate tolerance to hydrogen peroxide.

2H2O2 --------> 2H2O + O2

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