2. Prove that a(x) and b(x) are relatively prime if and only if there exist polynomials...
Let P, Q ∈ Z[x]. Prove that P and Q are relatively prime in Q[x] if and only if the ideal (P, Q) of Z[x] generated by P and Q contains a non-zero integer (i.e. Z ∩ (P, Q) ̸= {0}). Here (P, Q) is the smallest ideal of Z[x] containing P and Q, (P, Q) := {αP + βQ|α, β ∈ Z[x]}. (iii) For which primes p and which integers n ≥ 1 is the polynomial xn − p...
Q 5. Let F be a field and consider the polynomial ring l (a) State the Division Algorithm for polynomials in Plrl. b) Let a e F. Prove that -a divides f(x) in Fix] if and only if (a)- (c) Prove that z-37 divides 42-1 in F43[z]. Q 5. Let F be a field and consider the polynomial ring l (a) State the Division Algorithm for polynomials in Plrl. b) Let a e F. Prove that -a divides f(x) in...
(1) Let a and b be polynomials, with b nonzero. (a) (8 points) Prove that there exist polynomials q and r so that a = qb+r with deg r < deg b. (Hint: by contradiction] (b) (8 points) Prove that the polynomials q and r are unique.
27. (a) Let m and n be integers > 1 which are relatively prime. Show that the map f : Z → Z/mZ × Z/nZ whith f(x) = (x + mZ, x + nZ) is surjective (b) Prove the Chinese Remainder Theorem: If m and n are relatively prime integers > 1 and if a and b are any integers, then there exists a E Z such that b(mod n). a(mod m) and a a Hint: (a)] 27. (a) Let...
14. If f(a) and g(x) are polynomials over the field F, and h(x)-f(x) t gx), prove that h(c)-f(c) + g(c) for all c in F. 15. If f(x) and g(x) are polynomials over the field F, and p(x)fx)g(x), prove that p(c) -f(c)g(c) for all c in F
10. Define in the language of arithmetic: (a) x and y are relatively prime; (b) x is the smallest prime greater than y; (c) x is the greatest number with 2x < y. 10. Define in the language of arithmetic: (a) x and y are relatively prime; (b) x is the smallest prime greater than y; (c) x is the greatest number with 2x
Please write legibly and show all work! The goal is to prove the product rule for polynomials over a field F. Let f(x),g(x) E Fx. Prove that d )g))g) This will be done in three steps. (a) Show it is true when fx)s) are monomials f(x)-a,stx) (b) Show it is true when f(x) -as any polynomial but g(x) bx is a i-0 monomial Use your result from (a) and the proat (x)g) 1n (c) Show it is true in the...
4.3. Let p 2 3 be a prime, and let m 2 1 be an integer that is relatively prime to p 1. (a) Prove that the map to itself. (b) Prove that the equation is an isomorphism of F has exactly p 1 projective solutions with x, y,zEF
6. Let F be a field and a Fx] a nonconstant polynomial. Denote (that is, (a(x)) is the set of all polynomials in Flr] which are divisble by a()). Then (a) Prove that (a(x)) is a subgroup of the abelian group (Flx],. (b) consider the operation on F[r]/(a()) given by Prove that this operation is well-defined. (c) Prove that the quotient F]/(a(x) is a commutative ing with identity (d) What happens if the polynoial a() is constant? 6. Let F...
- Let F be a field. Prove: For all (o), 9(a), (x) € F2, if f(x) and (w) are relatively prime and (a)/(x), then (a) and f(a) are relatively prime.