Question

Paper Chromatography experiment. This is what I have so far, please help! Thanks so much! material...

Paper Chromatography experiment.

This is what I have so far, please help! Thanks so much!

material Result with water Result with alcohol Result with vinegar Result with ammonia
blue ballpoint pen

No Separation

Separation (as ink is dissolved in organic solvent)

washable blue ink

Separation(as ink is water soluble)

No separation

permanent blue ink

no separation

Separation(permanent ink is soluble in organic solvent)

black ink

Separation

No separation

blue-black ink

Separation

No separation

green ink

Separation

No separation

red ink

Separation

No separation

red food coloring

Separation

No separation

mixture of yellow and blue food coloring

Separation

No separation

green food coloring

Separation

No separation

What can you conclude about the solvents used and their reaction with the markers?

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Answer #1

Separation is posiible in the solvent in which the ink is soluble in.

Different inks have different properties. When the paper chromatography is placed in the solvent, the solvent begins to move up the paper. As the solvent rises, it dissolves the ink into its components. The farther the ink travels, the more it is attracted to the solvent.

The compound that are soluble in water are the most polar compounds, while the ink that is soluble in the alcohols are less polar comparatively.

This is due to the fact that, like dissolves like. Polar compounds are soluble in polar solvents.

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