Why is the Fluoride ion (F-) is classified as a stronger base than chloride ion (Cl-)
According to conjugate acid base theory, a strong acid has a weak conjugate base and vice versa.
since hydrochloric acid is a strong electrolyte, that means it is a strong acid. it completely dissociates into its constituent ions producing proton and chloride ions. therefore, chloride Ion will be weak conjugate base.
on the contrary, HF being a weak acid, produces strong conjugate base of F- (fluoride ion).
Why is the Fluoride ion (F-) is classified as a stronger base than chloride ion (Cl-)
Which species has a stronger base strength? Why? Cl- vs CH3O-
3. The ion, chloride (Cl-) is more concentrated on the outside (110 mM) than the inside of the cell (15 mM). Do you expect the overall electrochemical gradient for chloride to be as large as the Na+ electrochemical gradient? Explain why or why not (hint, think about what makes up the electrochemical gradient).
Why is KOH a stronger base than CH3OH
Question 53 (1 point) Ammonia , NH3, is a stronger base than the acetate ion, CH3COO". When acetic acid, CH3COOH, reacts with ammonia, NH3, what species are present in the solution in the largest amount? CH3COOH + NH3 CH3COO + NHA acetic acid, CH3COOH, and ammonia, NH3 acetic acid, CH3COOH, and ammonium, NH4* acetate ion, CH3C00, and ammonia, NH3 acetate ion, CH3C00", and ammonium ion, NHA
Why is H2S a stronger acid than H2O when the conjugate base of H2O should be more stable than the conjugate base of H2S (due to O being more electronegative than S)?
2.21 Explain why hydrogen fluoride (HF) has a higher boiling temperature than hydrogen chloride (HCI) (19.4°C vs. -85°C), even though HF has a lower molecular weight 2.21 Explain why hydrogen fluoride (HF) has a higher boiling temperature than hydrogen chloride (HCI) (19.4°C vs. -85°C), even though HF has a lower molecular weight
Write out the base hydrolysis reaction, including states of matter, for fluoride ion in water. Identify the acid and the base, and the conjugate acid-base pairs. - Using colored pencils, color in each box in Table 9-4. Refer to your lecture text- 2. Write out the base hydrolysis reaction, including states of matter, for fluoride ion in water. Identify the acid and the base, and the conjugate acid-base pairs.
How will the radii of the chlorine atom and the chloride ion, Cl- , different? Explain.
2.21 Explain why hydrogen fluoride (HF) has a higher boiling temperature than hydrogen chloride (HCI) (19.4°C vs. -85°C), even though HF has a lower molecular weight
1. why is toluene a stronger nucleophile than benzene? 2.why is phenol a stronger nucleophile than benzene?