A gas in a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes a process for which the relationship between pressure and volume is pV^n = constant. The initial pressure is 1 bar, the initial volume is 0.13 m^3, and the final pressure is 9 bar. The value of the polytropic exponent is n = 1.2. Determine the final volume, in m^3, and the work for the process, in kJ.
here in thermodynamics work done by the system is concider positive, but here we work on the system, so work done for the process by us is -28600J or -28.6KJ.
A gas in a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes a process for which the relationship between pressure and...
1.Water vapor contained in a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes an isothermal expansion at 277°C from a pressure of 5.1 bar to a pressure of 2.7 bar. Evaluate the work, in kJ/kg. 2.Nitrogen (N2) contained in a piston–cylinder arrangement, initially at 9.3 bar and 437 K, undergoes an expansion to a final temperature of 300 K, during which the pressure–volume relationship is pV1.1 = constant. Assuming the ideal gas model for the N2, determine the heat transfer in kJ/kg. 3.Argon contained in...
0.21 kg of a gas contained within a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a constant pressure process at 4 bar beginning at v1 = 0.3 m3/kg. For the gas as the system, the moving boundary work is -18 kJ. Determine the initial and final volume of the gas, in m3.
three kg of gas in a piston-cylinder assembly undergo a process during the relationship between pressure and specific volume is pv^0.5=constant. the process begins with p1=250kPa and V1=1.5m^3 and ends with p2=100kPa. determine the final specific volume,in m^3/kg. Plot the process on a graph of pressure versus specific volume.
Considering that 0.1 kg of gas contained within a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a polytropic expansion process with polytropic exponent n=2. The initial state has specific internal energy 10 J/kg, pressure 100 Pa, specific volume 2 m3/kg, and the final state has specific internal energy 5 J/kg and pressure 50 Pa. 1. Sketch the process on a P − V diagram 2. Determine the total heat transfer into or out of the gas during the process.
Air in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a polytropic expansion in which the pressure – specific volume relation is p. V..2=constant. The initial volume is 0.5 m², the initial temperature is 500 K and initial pressure is 600 kPa. The final pressure is 300 kPa. Determine (a) the mass of air, in kg (b) the boundary work, in kJ (c) the final temperature in K and (d) the heat transfer, in kJ.
4. Nitrogen in a piston/cylinder assembly undergoes an internally reversible compression between specified states through a polytropic process with n=1.30. Determine P, the work and heat transfer and entropy change during the process. The volume at state 1 is 0.5 m', the pressure at state 1 is 1. bar, and the temperature at state 1 is 20°C. The temperature at state 2 is 200°C. P2 - bar W = Q= AS _ kJ/K
3.111 Air contained in a piston-cylinder assembly contains air, initially at 2 bar, 300 K and a volume of 2 m^3. The air undergoes a process to a state where pressure is 1 bar, during which the pressure-volume relationship is PV=constant. Assuming ideal gas behavior for air, determine the mass of the air, in kg and the work and heat transfer, each in KJ.
A gas undergoes a cycle in a piston-cylinder assembly consisting of the following three processes:Process 1-2: Constant pressure, p=1.4 bar, v₁=0.028 m³, w12=10 kJProcess 2-3: Compression with p V= constant, U₃=U₂Process 3-1: Constant volume, U₁-U₃=-25 kJThere are no significant changes in kinetic or potential energy.(a) Calculate the net work for the cycle, in kJ.(b) Calculate the heat transfer for process 1-2, in kJ.
Carbon dioxide contained in a piston-cylinder arrangement, initially at 6 bar and 400K, undergoes an expansion to a final temperature of 298 k, during which the pressure-volume relationship if pV^1.2 = constant. Assuming the ideal gas model for the CO2, determine the final pressure, in bar, and the work and heat transfer, each in kJ/kg
A gas contained within a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes two processes, A and B, between the same end states, 1 and 2, where p1=10 bar, V1= 0.1 m3, U1=400 kJ and p2=1 bar, V2=1.0 m3, U2=200 kJ: Process A. Process from 1 to 2 during which the pressure-volume relation is p.V = constant. Process B: Constant-volume process from state 1 to a pressure of 2 bar, followed by a linear pressure-volume process to state 2 Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. For...