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4. Glucagon and insulin are antagonists. What do you think this means? Give another example of antagonistic hormones in humans. 5. What hormone can be formed by two different glands?
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Ans.1 Glucagon and insulin are antagonists this means that these hormones works opposite to each other or they interferes with or inhibits the physiological action of each other. As glucagon increases the blood sugar level and insulin decreases the blood sugar level, therefore, glucagon and insulin are antagonists.

Another example of antagonist hormones is PTH (Parathyroid Hormone) and Calcitonin. PTH increses blood calcium level while calcitonin decreases blood calcium level.

Ans.2  Testosterone hormone is formed by two different glands i.e. adrenal gland and testes.

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