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How do epigenetic traits differ from traditional genetic traits, such as the differences in color and...

How do epigenetic traits differ from traditional genetic traits, such as the differences in color and shape of peas that Mendel studied?

A) Phenotype is stably inherited by offspring.

B) Phenotype is not transmitted to offspring.

C) New phenotype involves changes to the DNA sequence.

D) New phenotype is caused by modifications to chromatin.

E) Phenotype can be influenced by environmental factors.

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Answer #1

Answer: Option D is correct

Epigenetic modifications include DNA methylation and histone modifications.
They do not alter the DNA sequences, however they alter the accessibility of
the RNA polymerase in gene locus.
Example: Histone acetylation is an activation marker.
Methylation is an inactivation marker.
Mendelian traits involve changes to the DNA sequences.

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