This is the problem These are the questions ption A vapor power plant, shown below, operates...
Problem 5-Irreversible Power cycle A simple power plant cycle has saturated liquid water from a condenser at 100 kPa pumped into a boiler operating at 1.0 MPa. The steam leaves the boiler at 350 °C and is expanded through a turbine with the exit stream having a quality between 0 and 1. If the turbine is 80% efficient and the pump is 90% efficient in this Rankine cycle, what is the overall efficiency of the power cycle? Problem 5-Irreversible Power...
3. (a) 10 kg/s of water flows through a simple steady-state vapor-power cycle as shown in the figure. The four states are defined by the given properties in the table. Fill in the missing properties in the table (b) Find the power input to the pump and the rate of entropy change. (c) Find the rate of heat added to the boiler. (c) Find the power output of the turbine and the rate of entropy change. (d) Find the rate...
3. A water vapor thermoelectric plant operates in the regenerative Rankine cycle with two open feed water heaters as shown in the figure. The plant maintains the turbine inlet at 10 MPa and 600 ° C, and operates the condenser at 5 kPa. Steam is drawn from the turbine at 0.6 and 0.2 MPa. The water comes out of both feed water heaters as a saturated liquid. The isentropic efficiency for the turbine and the pumps is 90%. For a...
Problem 5-Irreversible Power cycle A simple power plant cycle has saturated liquid water from a condenser at 100 kPa pumped into a boiler operating at 1.0 MPa. The steam leaves the boiler at 350 °C and is expanded through a turbine with the exit stream having a quality between 0 and 1. If the turbine is 80% efficient and the pump is 90% efficient in this Rankine cycle, what is the overall efficiency of the power cycle?
Tutorial Questions 1.1. Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. The condenser pressure is kPa, and saturated vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa. Determine the heat transfer rates, in kJ per kg of steam flowing, for the working fluid passing through the boiler and condenser and calculate the thermal efficiency.2. Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. Saturated vapor enters the turbine at 16 MPa, and the condenser pressure is 8 kPa ....
Steam enters the turbine of a simple vapor power plant with a pressure of 12 Mpa and a temperature of 600 ℃ and expands adiabatically to condenser pressure p. The isentropic efficiency of both the turbine and the pump is 84%. (a) For p = 30 kPa, determine the turbine exit quality and the cycle thermal efficiency.
4. Water is the working fluid in a Carnot vapor power cycle. Saturated liquid enters the boiler at 16 MPa, and saturated vapor enters the turbine. The condenser pressure is 8 kPa. The mass flow rate of steam entering the turbine is 120 kg/s. Determine (a) the thermal efficiency. (b) the back work ratio. (c) the net power developed, in kW. (d) the rate of heat transfer from the working fluid passing through the condenser, in kW.
Consider a steam power plant which operates on the simple ideal Rankine cycle (shown in the next page), where the boiler pressure is 3 MPa and the condenser saturation temperature is 50°C. The temperature at the exit of the boiler is 500°C. Water leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid. The mass flow rate through each component is 15 kg/s. Calculate: 1. The power output of the steam power plant 2. The thermal efficiency of the steam power plant Now,...
Problem 4 In the vapor power cycle shown below, steam (H20) is the working fluid. Saturated vapor enters the turbine at 100 bar and saturated liquid exits the condenser at a pressure of 0.1 bar. The net power output of the cycle, Weycle, is 150 MW. Isentropic efficiency of the turbine and the pump (n (hi-h2)/(h1-h2s), np=(h25-h1)/(h2-h1)) are both 80%. Determine the followings. [30 pts] (a) Thermal efficiency, n (b) Mass flow rate of the steam, m, in kg/s (c)...
1. (10 points) A combined gas turbine-vapor power plant has a net power output of 45 MW. Air enters the compressor of the gas turbine at 100 kPa, 300 K, and is compressed to 1200 kPa. The isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 84%. The condition at the inlet to the turbine is 1200 kPa, 1400 K. Air expands through the turbine, which has an isentropic efficiency of 88%, to a pressure of 100 kPa. The air then passes through...