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3. A reaction container contains 4 moles of reactant A and 4 moles of reactant B. The rate of this reaction is 5.2 M/s at 273
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Answer #1

The question can be answered according to Le-Chatlier's principle.

a.The temperature changed from 273K to 320K. That is, the temperature increased. While temperature increases in a reaction, the reactants will get more energy and cross its threshold activation energy easily to attain the products. So,the rate of reaction will increase.

b.In the first reaction, the concentration of A was 4moles and that of B was 4moles. In the second reaction the concentration of A is 2moles and the concentration of B remains constant. That is, the concentration of one of the reactants get decreased.Then, the rate of reaction will decrease.

c.Catalyst is a substance used in reactions in order to increase the rate of the reaction. So, here also the rate of reaction will increase.

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