Question

what specifically could one do to prevent sexual violence as it relates to human trafficking?

Answer 1

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Trafficking in people is a complex and deeply troubling issue that reflects on both the nature of globalization and the evolution of human rights discourse and practice. At the heart of this rising concern is the profound moral claim of individuals who are forced into prostitution or made to work in difficult, dangerous and even slave-like conditions as sex workers, domestic servants, farm laborers, or sweatshop workers. The problems within the evolving trafficking discourse are particularly troubling as regards two key issues: significant definitional uncertainty regarding the crime; and a striking lack of quantitative and qualitative data on actual trafficking practices. These problems are not simply areas of intellectual discord. Instead, they threaten the coherence and value of the preventative and punitive potential of anti-trafficking policies. Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs.

Efforts have focused on increasing community awareness of human trafficking and addressing exploitation after it occurs. Fewer programs and policies have been implemented and evaluated to reduce upstream risks that may prevent trafficking before it occurs. Strategies based on the best available evidence exist to prevent related forms of violence, and they may also reduce sex trafficking. States and communities can implement and evaluate comprehensive efforts that:

• Encourage healthy behaviors in relationships,
• Foster safe homes and neighborhoods,
• Identify and address vulnerabilities during health care visits,
• Reduce demand for commercial sex, and
• End business profits from trafficking-related transactions.

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