Consider a pipe consisting of two layers:
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Consider a pipe consisting of two layers:
Consider a pipe consisting of two layers: • an...
B Steam flows in a steel pipe, which is insulated by gypsum plaster. The inner and...
B Steam flows in a steel pipe, which is insulated by gypsum plaster. The inner and outer diameter of the pipe are 8 cm and 6 cm respectively with pipe length of 20-m. The thickness of gypsum plaster which wraps the pipe is 4 cm. The heat transfer coefficient of the inner pipe and outer insulation are 800 W/m2.°C and 200 W/m2.°C with inner pipe temperature of 200°C and outer insulator temperature of 10°C. The thermal conductivity of the pipe...
1. 1.08x106 grams/h of a superheated fluid flows through a pipe in a power plant. The...
1. 1.08x106 grams/h of a superheated fluid flows through a pipe in a power plant. The pipe is 1000 cm long, has an inner diameter of 0.05m and a wall thickness of 0.6 cm. The pipe has a thermal conductivity of 0.0017 kW/mK, and the inner pipe surface is at a uniform temperature of 393K. The temperature drop between the inlet and exit of the pipe is 7K, and the constant pressure specific heat of vapor is 2190 J/kgK. If...
Steam at 150 °C flows in a stainless steel pipe which has a thermal conductivity of...
Steam at 150 °C flows in a stainless steel pipe which has a thermal conductivity of 16 W m-1 K -1 whose inner and outer diameters are 5 and 6 cm respectively. The pipe is covered with 3 cm think insulation having a thermal conductivity of 0.035 W m-1 K -1 . The combined convection and radiation heat transfer coefficient at the outside surface of the insulation is 20 W m-2 K -1 and the surroundings are at 10 °C....
Two large parallel plates with surface conditions approximating those of a blackbody are maintained at 800°C...
Two large parallel plates with surface conditions approximating those of a blackbody are maintained at 800°C and 100°C, respectively. Determine the rate of heal transfer by radiation between the plates in Wim and the radiative heat transfer coefficient in W/m K ) 12 Write down the one-dimensional sent heal conduction equation for a plane wall with constant thermal conductivity and heat generation in its simplest form, and indicate what each variable represents 13 Write down the one-dimensional transient heat conduction...
Superheated steam flows steadily through steel tubing (k 35 W/m-K) applying a tube inner surface temperature...
Superheated steam flows steadily through steel tubing (k 35 W/m-K) applying a tube inner surface temperature of 575°C. The tubing has an inner diameter of 300 mm and a wall thickness of 30 mm. Insulation (k 0.10 W/m-K) is applied to the outer surface of the tube while thin aluminum sheet is applied around the insulation as a protective covering. The ambient air at 27°C provides a convection coefficient of 6 W/m2-K. Determine the minimum insulation thickness necessary (mm) to...
For such aircraft application (Figure 3), a wall is made from insulation material (k-0.030 W/m.K) and...
For such aircraft application (Figure 3), a wall is made from insulation material (k-0.030 W/m.K) and the insulation material is mounted between four layers of carbon steel (2 mm thickness), the carbon layers are separated by a 2 mm air gap (kair-0.025 W/mK). Figure 3, the thermal conductivity of the carbon steel is (k-15.5 W/m.K). The temperature inside the wall is maintained at 6 °C. The environmental temperature is 24°C. The engineer would like to avoid condensation occurring at outer...
1. A ¾ inch (nominal), Schedule 40, mild steel pipe carries 40 psia steam through a...
1. A ¾ inch (nominal), Schedule 40, mild steel pipe carries 40 psia steam through a room having an air temperature of 80°F. The pipe is covered with a 0.125 ft thick layer of fiberglass insulation having a thermal conductivity of 0.037 Btu/(h ft ‘F). The hi value on the steam side of the pipe is 1000 Btu/h ft2 °F. The ho value on the outside of the insulation is 2.0 Btu/(h ft2 ’F). For the mild steel, k=26Btu/(ft H...
Ch 17 HW Problem 17.104 Constants Animals in cold climates often depend on two layers of...
Ch 17 HW Problem 17.104 Constants Animals in cold climates often depend on two layers of insulation a layer of body fat jof thermal conductivity 0 200 W/(m K)I surrounded by a layer of air trapped inside fur or down We can model a black bear (Ursus americanus) as a sphere 1.40 m in diameter having a layer of fat 4 10 cm thick (Actually the thickness varies with the season, but we are interested in hibernation, when the fat...
A hollow aluminum sphere, with an electrical heater in the center, is used in tests to...
A hollow aluminum sphere, with an electrical heater in the center, is used in tests to determine the thermal conductivity of Insulating materials. The inner and outer radii of the sphere are 0.15 and 0.18 m, respectively, and testing is done under steady-state conditions with the inner surface of the aluminum maintained at 250°C. In a particular test, a spherical shell of Insulation is cast on the outer surface of the sphere to a thickness of 0.12 m. The system...
Thermal Resistance Analysis: Consider a 1.2 m high and 1.4 m wide double-pane window consisting o...
Thermal Resistance Analysis: Consider a 1.2 m high and 1.4 m wide double-pane window consisting of two 4 mm thick layers ofglass (k-0.85 W m-K) separated by a 8-min stagnant air space. (k= 0.025 W m-K) Determine the steady rate of heat transfer through this double-pane window and the temperature of its inner and outer surfaces on a day when the inside room temperature is maintained at 20 °C and the outside ambient temperature is 32 °C. Assume the convection...
B Steam flows in a steel pipe, which is insulated by gypsum plaster. The inner and outer diameter of the pipe are 8 cm and 6 cm respectively with pipe length of 20-m. The thickness of gypsum plaster which wraps the pipe is 4 cm. The heat transfer coefficient of the inner pipe and outer insulation are 800 W/m2.°C and 200 W/m2.°C with inner pipe temperature of 200°C and outer insulator temperature of 10°C. The thermal conductivity of the pipe...
Two large parallel plates with surface conditions approximating those of a blackbody are maintained at 800°C and 100°C, respectively. Determine the rate of heal transfer by radiation between the plates in Wim and the radiative heat transfer coefficient in W/m K ) 12 Write down the one-dimensional sent heal conduction equation for a plane wall with constant thermal conductivity and heat generation in its simplest form, and indicate what each variable represents 13 Write down the one-dimensional transient heat conduction...
Superheated steam flows steadily through steel tubing (k 35 W/m-K) applying a tube inner surface temperature of 575°C. The tubing has an inner diameter of 300 mm and a wall thickness of 30 mm. Insulation (k 0.10 W/m-K) is applied to the outer surface of the tube while thin aluminum sheet is applied around the insulation as a protective covering. The ambient air at 27°C provides a convection coefficient of 6 W/m2-K. Determine the minimum insulation thickness necessary (mm) to...
For such aircraft application (Figure 3), a wall is made from insulation material (k-0.030 W/m.K) and the insulation material is mounted between four layers of carbon steel (2 mm thickness), the carbon layers are separated by a 2 mm air gap (kair-0.025 W/mK). Figure 3, the thermal conductivity of the carbon steel is (k-15.5 W/m.K). The temperature inside the wall is maintained at 6 °C. The environmental temperature is 24°C. The engineer would like to avoid condensation occurring at outer...
Ch 17 HW Problem 17.104 Constants Animals in cold climates often depend on two layers of insulation a layer of body fat jof thermal conductivity 0 200 W/(m K)I surrounded by a layer of air trapped inside fur or down We can model a black bear (Ursus americanus) as a sphere 1.40 m in diameter having a layer of fat 4 10 cm thick (Actually the thickness varies with the season, but we are interested in hibernation, when the fat...
A hollow aluminum sphere, with an electrical heater in the center, is used in tests to determine the thermal conductivity of Insulating materials. The inner and outer radii of the sphere are 0.15 and 0.18 m, respectively, and testing is done under steady-state conditions with the inner surface of the aluminum maintained at 250°C. In a particular test, a spherical shell of Insulation is cast on the outer surface of the sphere to a thickness of 0.12 m. The system...
Thermal Resistance Analysis: Consider a 1.2 m high and 1.4 m wide double-pane window consisting of two 4 mm thick layers ofglass (k-0.85 W m-K) separated by a 8-min stagnant air space. (k= 0.025 W m-K) Determine the steady rate of heat transfer through this double-pane window and the temperature of its inner and outer surfaces on a day when the inside room temperature is maintained at 20 °C and the outside ambient temperature is 32 °C. Assume the convection...
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