Homework Answers
a. some firms do not adjust their price instantly to changes in demand.
the goods market doesn't clear immediately. On the off chance that the demand for a company's products falls, some react by decreasing output, not price.
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Each of the models of short-run aggregate supply is based on some market imperfection. In the...
Using the IS-LM and Aggregate Supply-Aggregate Demand (AS-AD) models of Chapter 12 with a flat short-run...
Using the IS-LM and Aggregate Supply-Aggregate Demand (AS-AD) models of Chapter 12 with a flat short-run AS curve (that is, completely sticky prices), suppose the economy is at the natural rate of unemployment and so, at long-run equilibrium. Suddenly, taxes are reduced with no change in government spending. Tell me (or show on a graph) what happens to the IS and/or LM curves. Show on a different graph what happens on the AS-AD diagram in the short-run (drawing in the...
9. The short-run Phillips curve shows: an inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation. consequences of the...
9. The short-run Phillips curve shows: an inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation. consequences of the misperceptions theory. a direct relationship between unemployment and inflation. the optimal level of employment. 10. When workers and firms become aware of a rise in the general price level: they will not do anything, because they know they are powerless to counter any economic changes. they will agree to renegotiate wage contracts downward. firms with sticky prices will ultimately adjust their prices downward. they...
6. Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run In the short run,...
6. Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen. For example, the sticky-price theory asserts that the output prices of some goods and services adjust slowly to changes in the price level. Suppose firms announce the prices...
Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run
Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen. For example, the sticky-price theory asserts that the output prices of some goods and services adjust slowly to changes in the price level. Suppose firms announce the prices for their products...
Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run quantity of output that firms suppl...
Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy devi om the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen or example, the sticky-price theory asserts that the output prices of some goods and services adjust slowhy irms announce the prices for their products in advance, based on an expected price level of poods...
The short-run aggregate supply curve shows the short-run relationship between the A. price level and quantity...
The short-run aggregate supply curve shows the short-run relationship between the A. price level and quantity supplied in one market. B. price level and total demand in the entire economy. C. price level and the willingness of firms to supply output to the economy. D. consumption level and the price level. Evidence about the behavior of prices in the economy suggests that changes in aggregate demand have a relatively （Large or small） effect on prices within a few quarters so...
1. Which of the following is not a property of the aggregate demand curve? It shows...
1. Which of the following is not a property of the aggregate demand curve? It shows the relationship between the overall price level and level consumption. It shows the price level on the vertical axis and output on the horizontal axis. The aggregate demand curve slopes downward. It shows the relationship between the overall price level and the level of total demand. 2. When the price level increases people: feel more wealthy. have the same real value of assets, regardless...
Suppose real output is initially at its full employment level. Using Aggregate Demand (AD)—Aggregate Supply (AS) framework, discuss the short-run and long-run effects of a decrease in government expe...
Suppose real output is initially at its full employment level. Using Aggregate Demand (AD)—Aggregate Supply (AS) framework, discuss the short-run and long-run effects of a decrease in government expenditure on the price level, real output, nominal wage rate and real wage rate under the following three alternative assumptions: nominal wages are fully flexible nominal wages are relatively slow to adjust nominal wages are completely rigid.
Long run aggregate supply is the relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the...
Long run aggregate supply is the relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the maintain full employment changes in step with the price level to O A. money wage rate OB. quantity of money OC. real wage rate OD. interest rate supplied and the when the money wage rate, the prices of other resources and Short run aggregate supply is the relationship between the quantity of potential GDP remain constant O A real GDP...
1. Aggregate supply definitions The short-run aggregate supply curve shows: What happens to output in an...
1. Aggregate supply definitions The short-run aggregate supply curve shows: What happens to output in an economy when the government spends more money How firms respond to changes in interest rates Changes in output in an economy as the price level changes, holding all other determinants of real GDP constar The relationship between the price level and aggregate expenditure Which of the following are assumed to remain unchanged along a given short-run aggregate supply curve? Check all that The price...
Using the IS-LM and Aggregate Supply-Aggregate Demand (AS-AD) models of Chapter 12 with a flat short-run AS curve (that is, completely sticky prices), suppose the economy is at the natural rate of unemployment and so, at long-run equilibrium. Suddenly, taxes are reduced with no change in government spending. Tell me (or show on a graph) what happens to the IS and/or LM curves. Show on a different graph what happens on the AS-AD diagram in the short-run (drawing in the...
9. The short-run Phillips curve shows: an inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation. consequences of the misperceptions theory. a direct relationship between unemployment and inflation. the optimal level of employment. 10. When workers and firms become aware of a rise in the general price level: they will not do anything, because they know they are powerless to counter any economic changes. they will agree to renegotiate wage contracts downward. firms with sticky prices will ultimately adjust their prices downward. they...
6. Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen. For example, the sticky-price theory asserts that the output prices of some goods and services adjust slowly to changes in the price level. Suppose firms announce the prices...
Why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy devi om the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen or example, the sticky-price theory asserts that the output prices of some goods and services adjust slowhy irms announce the prices for their products in advance, based on an expected price level of poods...
Long run aggregate supply is the relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the maintain full employment changes in step with the price level to O A. money wage rate OB. quantity of money OC. real wage rate OD. interest rate supplied and the when the money wage rate, the prices of other resources and Short run aggregate supply is the relationship between the quantity of potential GDP remain constant O A real GDP...
1. Aggregate supply definitions The short-run aggregate supply curve shows: What happens to output in an economy when the government spends more money How firms respond to changes in interest rates Changes in output in an economy as the price level changes, holding all other determinants of real GDP constar The relationship between the price level and aggregate expenditure Which of the following are assumed to remain unchanged along a given short-run aggregate supply curve? Check all that The price...
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