Homework Answers
Answer 9. an inverse relationship between Unemployment and inflation
reason- According to Philips curve there ia negative relationship between Unemployment rate and inflation in the short run.
Answer 10. they will incorporate higher prices into their expectations of future prices.
reason- When workers become aware of the rise in price they will adjust the expected price.
Answer 5. increase; demand; Increase employment
reason- when inflation rises, output rises as aggregate demand rises and employment falls.
Answer 6. Decrease, increase
reason- Due to negative supply shock, there is fall in aggregate supply and it will lead to fall in output and rise in price level.
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9. The short-run Phillips curve shows: an inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation. consequences of the...
1. Is the Phillips curve a myth? Intertemporal tradeoff between inflation and unemployment After the World...
1. Is the Phillips curve a myth? Intertemporal tradeoff between inflation and unemployment After the World War II, empirical economists noticed that, in many advanced economies, as unemployment fell, inflation tended to rise, and vice versa. The inverse relationship between unemployment and Inflation, was depicted as the Phillips curve, after William Phillips of the London School of Economics. In the 1950s and 1960s, the Phillips curve convinced many policy makers that they could use the relationship to pick acceptable levels...
The Phillips curve exhibits Short-run Phillips curve Inflation rate (%per year) A. the direct relationship between...
The Phillips curve exhibits Short-run Phillips curve Inflation rate (%per year) A. the direct relationship between the unemployment and the inflation rates 0 B. the situation where cyclical unemployment becomes zero. O C. the inverse relationship between the actual and the natural rate of unemployment. D. the relationship between the unemployment and the inflation rates Use the line drawing tool to draw a short-run Phillips curve. Properly label this line Note: if you are not prompted for a label, you...
The short-run aggregate supply curve shows the short-run relationship between the A. price level and quantity...
The short-run aggregate supply curve shows the short-run relationship between the A. price level and quantity supplied in one market. B. price level and total demand in the entire economy. C. price level and the willingness of firms to supply output to the economy. D. consumption level and the price level. Evidence about the behavior of prices in the economy suggests that changes in aggregate demand have a relatively （Large or small） effect on prices within a few quarters so...
Which of the following statements would be true if the short-run Phillips curve relationship held in...
Which of the following statements would be true if the short-run Phillips curve relationship held in the long run? a. Only monetary policy, not fiscal policy, has any real effects on the economy. b. A central bank can always steer an economy out of recession, simply through creating inflation. c. Expansionary monetary policy can decrease inflation at the expense of unemployment. d. A central bank has no control over unemployment. e. Prices fully adjust in the long run.
1. Which of the following is not a property of the aggregate demand curve? It shows...
1. Which of the following is not a property of the aggregate demand curve? It shows the relationship between the overall price level and level consumption. It shows the price level on the vertical axis and output on the horizontal axis. The aggregate demand curve slopes downward. It shows the relationship between the overall price level and the level of total demand. 2. When the price level increases people: feel more wealthy. have the same real value of assets, regardless...
Discuss the following statements: a . The Phillips curve implies that when unemployment is high, inflation...
Discuss the following statements: a . The Phillips curve implies that when unemployment is high, inflation is low, and vice versa . Therefore, we may experience either high inflation or high unemployment, but we will never experience both together. b. As long as we do not mind having high inflation, we can achieve as low a level of unemployment as we want. All we have to do is increase the demand for goods and services by using, for example, expansionary...
2. Phillips Curve. An economy has the following functions for its short run aggregate supply (SRAS),...
2. Phillips Curve. An economy has the following functions for its short run aggregate supply (SRAS), Okun's Law (OL), and Phillips Curve (PC): SRAS: P = EP + (1/2)(y - 3) OL: (Y-Y) = -4(u-u") PC:T = ET - (1/5)( - 6) The economy begins at its natural rate of output with a stable price level equal to $5. a.) Output is at its natural level when the price level is equal to expectations. Calculate the natural rate of output...
1. Which of the following best describes the relationship between inflation and unemployment? A) As inflation...
1. Which of the following best describes the relationship between inflation and unemployment? A) As inflation increases, unemployment will always increase B) It includes periods in which there is a trade-off between the two, but is overall more nuanced and varied C) There is never a trade-off between inflation and unemployment D) It adheres to the Phillips curve trade-off in both the short and long run time periods 2. A large decrease in government purchases due to a reduction in...
Note: There is only one correct option. 1. To get the equilibrium level of income in...
Note: There is only one correct option.
1. To get the equilibrium level of income in the simple Keynesian model [1] we multiply the autonomous aggregate spending by the multiplier 12 we add all the autonomous aggregate spending component and subtract the multiplier [3] we divide the multiplier by aggregate demand [4] we multiply the interest rate by the multiplier 2. An increase in the tax rate in the Keynesian model will 1 shift the aggregate spending curve upwards in...
1. Aggregate supply definitions The short-run aggregate supply curve shows: What happens to output in an...
1. Aggregate supply definitions The short-run aggregate supply curve shows: What happens to output in an economy when the government spends more money How firms respond to changes in interest rates Changes in output in an economy as the price level changes, holding all other determinants of real GDP constar The relationship between the price level and aggregate expenditure Which of the following are assumed to remain unchanged along a given short-run aggregate supply curve? Check all that The price...
1. Is the Phillips curve a myth? Intertemporal tradeoff between inflation and unemployment After the World War II, empirical economists noticed that, in many advanced economies, as unemployment fell, inflation tended to rise, and vice versa. The inverse relationship between unemployment and Inflation, was depicted as the Phillips curve, after William Phillips of the London School of Economics. In the 1950s and 1960s, the Phillips curve convinced many policy makers that they could use the relationship to pick acceptable levels...
The Phillips curve exhibits Short-run Phillips curve Inflation rate (%per year) A. the direct relationship between the unemployment and the inflation rates 0 B. the situation where cyclical unemployment becomes zero. O C. the inverse relationship between the actual and the natural rate of unemployment. D. the relationship between the unemployment and the inflation rates Use the line drawing tool to draw a short-run Phillips curve. Properly label this line Note: if you are not prompted for a label, you...
2. Phillips Curve. An economy has the following functions for its short run aggregate supply (SRAS), Okun's Law (OL), and Phillips Curve (PC): SRAS: P = EP + (1/2)(y - 3) OL: (Y-Y) = -4(u-u") PC:T = ET - (1/5)( - 6) The economy begins at its natural rate of output with a stable price level equal to $5. a.) Output is at its natural level when the price level is equal to expectations. Calculate the natural rate of output...
Note: There is only one correct option.
1. To get the equilibrium level of income in the simple Keynesian model [1] we multiply the autonomous aggregate spending by the multiplier 12 we add all the autonomous aggregate spending component and subtract the multiplier [3] we divide the multiplier by aggregate demand [4] we multiply the interest rate by the multiplier 2. An increase in the tax rate in the Keynesian model will 1 shift the aggregate spending curve upwards in...
1. Aggregate supply definitions The short-run aggregate supply curve shows: What happens to output in an economy when the government spends more money How firms respond to changes in interest rates Changes in output in an economy as the price level changes, holding all other determinants of real GDP constar The relationship between the price level and aggregate expenditure Which of the following are assumed to remain unchanged along a given short-run aggregate supply curve? Check all that The price...
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