Question

Balance sheet at December 31 2011 2010 Cash Accounts receivable Merchandise inventory Property and equipment $84,000 $69,000
$55,000 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATIONS NET INCOME ADD (DEDUCT) RECONCILING ITEMS NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES CASH FL
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Answer #1

In calculating the cash flows statement from indirect method, we will start with the net income. We will add back the non cash item of depreciation in it. Then we will adjust the amount for increase or decrease in cash due to increase or decrease in current assets or current liabilities.Like, an increase in current assets will reduce cash, so we will deduct it and a decrease in current assets will increase cash, so we will add it. Similarly, an increase in current liabilities will increase cash, so it will be added and a decrease in current liabilities will reduce cash, so it will be deducted.

Before proceeding, let us first find out the depreciation expense and dividends paid for 2011.

Depreciation expense for 2011 = Ending accumulated depreciation - Beginning accumulated depreciation

Depreciation expense for 2011 = $60000 - $45000 = $15000

For dividends calculation, we will us the following equation:

Ending retained earnings = Beginning retained earnings + Net income - Dividends paid

$65000 = $25000 + $55000 - Dividends paid

$65000 = $80000 - Dividends paid

Dividends paid = $80000 - $65000 = $15000

Now, with all the information ready, we will prepare the cash flow statement as per below:

Statement of cash flows for year ending 2011

Net income $55000

Add: Depreciation $15000

Add: Decrease in accounts receivable $13000

Less: Increase in inventory ($10000)

Less: Decrease in accounts payable ($22000)

Less: Decrease in wages payable ($10000)

Cash from operating activities $41000

Purchase of property & equipment ($21000)

Cash from investing activities ($21000)

Proceeds from long term note payable issue $5000

Proceeds from issue of capital $5000

Dividends paid ($15000)

Cash from financing activities ($5000)

Net cash provided by operating

investing and financing activities $15000

Beginning cash balance $69000

Ending cash balance $84000   

  

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