Question

Discuss the role of language and the media in International Conflict and political violence

- Define the terms discourse, discourse analysis, and narrative.

- Explain the significance of dominant narratives for our understanding of political violence.

- Discuss critically the role of the media in shaping perception of, and responses to, incidences of political violence.

Answer 1

Part 1)
Role of media and language in international conflict:

Media-

-International media has the potential to influence governments and international organizations, and per se will have an agenda-setting impact. These reports, however, aren't perpetually the foremost correct reflection of the relative severity and risk of a selected conflict.

Donors that have an interest in conflict interference and sustaining stability ought to support native media. native media usually yields non-tangible leads to destroyed communities, like hyperbolic levels of trust, hyperbolic hope within the way forward for the country, and also the ability to contribute to a peaceful society.

Guarantees concerning the media and freedom of the press—as well as efforts to push skilled, objective, unbiased reporting—should be associate degree integral a part of any fortunate peace agreement.

Language-
Language distinction is perceived here in concert of these symbolic cultural realms within which conflict will only too simply leave the realm of politics and become a threat to peace. during this paper I gift powerful proof to the contrary. Language conflict isn't of a chunk with non secular or alternative types of cultural conflict; it's its own specific dynamic. moreover, conflict over language isn't a prescription for violence. In fact, beneath sure doubtless incendiary conditions, language conflict will facilitate to contain violence.

Part 2)
Discourse-
Discourse may be a abstract generalization of conversation with in every modality and context of communication.

The totality of statute language (vocabulary) utilized in a given field of intellectual enquiry and of social apply, like legal discourse, medical discourse

2) Discourse analysis, or discourse studies, is that the approaches to investigate written, vocal, or language use, or any important semiotical event. The objects of discourse analysis are diversely outlined in terms of coherent sequences of sentences, propositions, speech, or turns at speak.

Narrative-
A narrative or story is associate degree account of a series of connected events, experiences, or form, whether or not true or fictitious. The word derives from the Latin verb narrare, that springs from the adjective gnarus.

Part 3)

The advances theory on social movements strategic adaptation to political chance or violence structures by incorporating a narrative perspective. Our theory explains however folks acquire and use data regarding political chance structures through storytelling about the movement’s past, present, and imaginary future. The discussion applies the speculation in associate degree ethnographical case study of the climate movement’s mobilization round the global organization Climate Summit in Paris, 2015. This analysis demonstrates however a dominant narrative of defeat regarding the previous protest campaign in Kobenhavn, 2009 formed the strategizing method. whereas people who knowledgeable Kobenhavn as successful most well-liked strategic continuity, people who knowledgeable defeat developed a “Copenhagen narrative” to advance strategic adaptation by projected antecedent experienced threats and opportunities onto the Paris campaign. nonetheless by hoping on a retrospective narrative, movement actors cared-for overlook rising political opportunities. we have a tendency to demonstrate that narrative analysis may be a great tool for understanding the link between structure and agency in social movements and alternative actors suffering from (political) chance structures.

Part 4)
The media plays a central role within the calculus of political violence and are place into positions wherever they'll enlarge or minimize these forms ofacts and their perpetrators, or, of course, they'll give coverage that avoids either one amongst those extremes (Nacos 2002a). beneath this lightweight, the recommendations below is enforced to reduce the media-related effects of terrorism:

Desecuritization – there's little question that coercion should be reportable. However, the manner the events are framed and also the extent to that it’s coated is additionally vital. consequently, so as to change the dependent relationship between coercion and also the media, it's of high importance for the media to re-evaluate and alter its rhetoric once covering the terrorism-related news and stories.

Objectivity – The media ought to have a aware sense of its responsibilities to the general public, in concert of the goals of terrorists it to shake public confidence in their own security. Thus, sound judgment and bipartisanship ought to be key once reportage a story. The media ought to gift either side of the story to the audience fairly and accurately disinterestedly, so the audience will build their own opinion of the news and/or story freelance of the media’s negative influence.

Clarity – Since a crucial a part of strategy is warfare, it's among the goals of terrorists to mislead the general public and exploit the uncertainty and suspicion emerged afterward