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(a) An element in a ring R is nilptent in there exists n e Z such that = 0. The nilradical N of R is the set of its nilpote
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12 To lind nilpotent in 2012 ie =0 an is dirisble by 12 12an but & t 7142 = {0, 1, 21. - 113 is & hoo ony choice o or 5. doo,

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