Problem 3 Steam flows steadily through an adiabatic turbine. The inlet conditions of the steam are 10 MPa, 400 C, and 80 m/s, and the exit conditions are 10 kPa, 92 percent quality, and 50 m/s. The mass flow rate of the steam is 12 kg/s. Determine (a) the change in kinetic energy, (b) the power output, and (c) the turbine inlet area. Pi = 10 MPa 7, = 400 °C V1 80 m/s No STEAM 3 12 kg/s ▼Sh...
T =1050 K P.950 kPa m-5k/s Q=12 kW Question 1 150 Points) Combustion gases that we can assume to be air enter a gas turbine at T-1050 K and P-950 kPa at a mass flow rate of 5 kg/s and leave the turbine at T 850 K and P-500 kPa. The heat lost to the surroundings at 25 °C is 12 kW. The flow through the turbine is steady state steady flow process. The air can be assumed to be...
3. Diesel engine exhaust gases at 0.3 MPa pressure and 800 K pass through a nozzle, where the nozzle (Cn) is 0.98, and expand to a pressure of 0.12 MPa. The hot gases enter to a simple impulse tu turbocharger unit with diameter 0.4 m, nozzle angle 120 and blade coefficient (cs) of 0.99. Find a. Ideal rate of rotation of turbine, in rpm b. The velocity of air leaving the turbine, assuming a symmetric blade c. Diagram efficiency d....
Steam with the mass flow rate of 0.75 kg/s enters an adiabatic turbine steadily at 19 MPa, 600°C and 150 m/s, and leaves at 150 kPa and 350 m/s. The isentropic efficiency of the turbine is 85%. Neglect potential energy. (I) Determine the exit temperature of the steam, and its quality (if saturated mixture) (ii) Calculate the actual power output of the turbine, in kW (iii) Illustrate a T-s diagram with respect to saturation lines for the isentropic process by clearly indicating all pressure, temperature,...
1. Water enters the constant 130-mm inside-diameter tubes of a boiler at 7 MPa and 65°C and leaves the tubes at 6 MPa and 450°C with a velocity of 80 m/s. Calculate the velocity of the water at the tube inlet and the inlet volume flow rate. [5-14] 2. Air enters a nozzle steadily at 50 psia, 140°F, and 150 ft/s and leaves at 14.7 psia and 900 ft/s. The heat loss from the nozzle is estimated to be 6.5...
Steam enters an adiabatic turbine steadily at 7 MPa, 500 °C, and 45 m/s, and leaves at 100 kPa and 75 m/s. If the power output of the turbine is 5 MW and the isentropic efficiency is 77 percent, determine: A. the mass flow rate of steam through the turbine, B. the temperature at the turbine exit, and C. the rate of entropy generation during this process.
3. Diesel engine exhaust gases at 0.3 MPa pressure and 800 K pass through a nozzle, where the nozzle coefficient (G) is 0.98, and expand to a pressure of 0.12 MPa. The hot gases enter to a simple impulse turbine of the turbocharger unit with diameter 0.4 m, nozzle angle 12° and blade coefficient (o) of 0.99. Find: a. Ideal rate of rotation of turbine, in rpm b. The velocity of air leaving the turbine, assuming a symmetric bl c....
4. CO2 flows steadily through the duct shown from 350 kPa, 60°C, and 120 m/s at the inlet state to M -1.3 at the outlet, where local isentropic stagnation conditions are known to be 385 kPa and 350 K. Compute the local isentropic stagnation pressure and temperature at the inlet and the static pressure and temperature at the duct outlet. Flow Inlet Outlet
5-30 Air enters an adiabatic nozzle steadily at 300 kPa, 200°C, and 30 m/s and leaves at 100 kPa and 180 m/s. The inlet area of the nozzle is 80 cm². Determine (a) the mass flow rate through the nozzle, (b) the exit temperature of the air, and (c) the exit area of the nozzle. Answers: (a) 0.5304 kg/s, (b) 184.6°C, (c) 38.7 cm P = 300 kPa T, = 200°C Vi = 30 m/s A = 80 cm AIR...
Homework 2 Problem 1: A piston-cylinder device initially contains 0.35-kg steam at 3.5 MPa, superheated by 7.4 C. Now the stream loses heat to the surroundings and the piston moves down, hitting a set of stops at which point the cylinder contains saturated liquid water. The cooling continues until the cylinder contains water at 200C. Determine (a) the final pressure and the quality (if mixture), (b) the boundary work, (c) the amount of heat transfer when the piston first hits...