The standard potentials at pH=0 for the couples Fe2+/Fe and Fe3+/Fe2+ are -0.44V and 0.77V, respectively. Should we expect Fe2+ to disproportionate in a deaerated acidic aqueous solution? Explain briefly.
The disproportionation reaction would be Fe2+ -> Fe + Fe3+
Hence for a reaction to be feasible its E0 should be positive hence we can see the E0=-0.44-0.77=-1.21 V
The potentials are added according to the direction of the reaction like Fe2+ -> Fe is known and Fe2+ -> Fe3+ is negative of what is given.
Hence we can see as the E0 is negative the reaction cannot occur.
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