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5. Ammonia gas reacts with oxygen gas at 850°C and standard pressure to yield nitrogen oxide gas and steam, what volume of nitrogen oxide gas can be obtained from excess ammonia and 30.0 L of oxygen? PusnRT . 4NH3 + 502 → 4N0 + 6H2O latrn (X) , (.ㆁgal) ( 1123 k) (o.75) 3o.OL mol otm 30. 2.3
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Answer #1

Answer

24.0L

Explanation

4NH3 + 5O2 -----> 4NO + 6H2O

Stoichiometrically, 5 moles of O2 gives 4moles of NO

Ideal gas equation is

PV = nRT

P = Pressure , 0.987atm

V = Volume , 30L

n = number of moles, ?

R = gas constant, 0.082057(L atm/mol K)

T = Temperature , 850℃= 1123.15K

n = PV/RT

= 0.987atm × 30L /(0.082057(L atm/mol K) × 1123.15K)

= 0.3213mol

0.3213 moles of O2 should give (4/5)×0.3213mol = 0.2570moles of NO

V = nRT/P

= 0.2570mol × 0.082057(L atm/mol K) × 1123.15K/0.987atm

= 24.0L

Therefore

Volume of NO produced = 24.0L

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