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1. IS-MP-AD-IA model. In December 2017, the U.S. President and Congress passed a substantial decrease in...
In 2009, the U.S. economy was in a severe recession. The Federal Reserve had lowered the federal funds rate to about 0 percent, but still wanted to stimulate the economy more. The inflation rate in 2009 was about –1%, but households’ and businesses’ inflation expectations for the upcoming year were higher and positive, about 1.5%. a) First, do households’ and businesses’ investment demand depend on the ex ante or ex post real interest rate? Briefly explain why. b) Draw an...
Suppose there is a decrease in interest rates. Using the AD-AS model and starting at a long-run equilibrium, what would be the short-run effect? Group of answer choices A . A decrease in Real GDP, a decrease in the GDP Deflator B. No change in Real GDP, an increase in the GDP Deflator C. An increase in Real GDP, an increase in the GDP Deflator D. No change in Real GDP, a decrease in the GDP Deflator
1. Draw the MP curve, below it draw the IS curve and below it draw a graph with inflation on the vertical axis, output on the horizontal axis, but do not yet plot a curve. 2. To plot the AD curve: a. pick an inflation rate and draw a dotted horizontal line at that rate. b. Given the rate of inflation you picked use the monetary policy curve to show at what level the Fed would target the interest rate....
Q.1 Figure 1 AD and AS Model of Macroeconomics a. Label both axes and all the lines on the graph and indicate Long Run equilibrium in the economy with the existing letters A, b. If the economy starts at C, explain how Trump's tax cut w move on the graph in terms the relevant line(s), equilibrium and variables in the short run. c. Explain the type d. Is the equilibriur why not. What would happen to this equilibrium in the...
1. Suppose an economy is experiencing higher inflation rate as well as a recessionary gap. Using the policy reaction function, explain whether the Reserve bank will increase or decrease the interest rate? 2. Explain the effect of an increase in imports on the equilibrium output and inflation in the AD-AS model. Carefully distinguish between the short run and the long run. Would this affect the potential output? Why/Why not? 3. Suppose capital in Country A increases from 100 in 2017...
HELP!! Need to know how to do the graphs for these. And can you please explain it to me so I can learn it? Part 2: Short Answer Questions (30 points) Problem 3: Short run and long run economic analysis (20 points) Suppue thar he gonemanses hosabs incentive to consume. Consider the impact of this event on the short run economy and long run economy using the AD/AS model. Draw here the following the AD/AS diagram. Assume, for the sake...
1. Suppose an economy is experiencing higher inflation rate as well as a recessionary gap. Using the policy reaction function, explain whether the Reserve bank will increase or decrease the interest rate? 2. Explain thee effect of an increase in imports on the equilibrium output and inflation in the AD-AS model. Carefully distinguish between the short run and the long run Would this affect the potential output? Why/Why not? 3. Suppose capital in Country A increases from 100 in 2017...
on 7 According to the AD/AS model, a sudden decrease in business confidence would cause what to happen in the short run? et red Select one: out of 2.0 a. the real growth rate to increase and the inflation rate to rise b. the real growth rate to decrease and the inflation rate to fall on C the real growth rate to increase and the inflation rate to fall d. the real growth rate to decrease and the inflation rate...
Question 9 a) An increase in potential output in the AD-AS supply model will in the long run lead to what? A. None of the other options B. No change in output and an increase in inflation relative to the initial equilibrium C. An increase in output and an increase in inflation relative to the initial equilibrium D. A decrease in output and a decrease in inflation relative to the initial equilibrium b) Consider an AD-AS model with AD curve...
QUESTION 7 (25 points): Economic Fluctuation using AD-AS framework Suppose that the short-run aggregate supply curve has a positive slope and that the economy starts at a long-run equilibrium. Now imagine that 10 million people move to Australia they found that Australians live an average of 10 extra years due to the relax lifestyle that they enjoy. This is a permanent change in Labor in the U.S. economy. (a) (10 points) No Policy Intervention: Using the model of Aggregate Demand...