The percent dissociation for a weak acid is given by the following relationship:
% Dissociation =
for HA + H2O ? H3O+ + A-
Show mathematically that doubling the initial concentration of weak acid lowers the % dissociation. Hint: Start with [HA]o and solve ICE problem for this initial condition, then do the same for [HA]o/2.
*It seems obvious to me that doubling the initial concentration would lower the % dissociation based on the% dissociation equation. I'm having trouble incorporating the ICE tables. Can anyone show me how to do that?
The percent dissociation for a weak acid is given by the following relationship: % Dissociation =...
A weak acid has an initial concentration of 0.0415 M. After undergoing dissociation the pH is 5.31. HA + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + A- What is the percent ionization of the acid?
A weak acid has an initial concentration of 0.0415 M. After undergoing dissociation the pH is 5.31. HA + H20 = H30* + A What is the percent ionization of the acid? 0.155% 2.34% 0.0993% 0.782% O 0.0118%
1. Consider the following equilibrium for the dissociation of lactic acid, HC3H5O3 (a weak acid): HC3H5O3 (aq) + H2O (l) → H3O+ (aq) + C3H5O3- (aq) If the Ka of lactic acid is 1.40E-4, calculate the value of ΔGo (in kJ/mole) for this reaction at 25.0oC.
- Given this concentration n ratio what is the pH (show work),
Ka and percent ionization of this species
( HA+H2O← → A- + H3O+ , acid. Initial concentration: 0.01
mol/L)
HA: 9.77x10^-3 mol/L
H2O: 55.6 mol/L
A- : 2.34x10^-4 mol/L
H3O+: 2.34x10^-4 mol/L
- Also if we increase the initial concentration how does this
affect the ph n the Ka such as increasing it to .1mol/L
- is you have initial concentration of .001 if u increase
strength what...
Hypobromous acid, HBrO, is a weak acid. The following is the equilibrium constant for its reaction with water: HBrO(aq) + H2O(l) <----------> H3O+(aq) + BrO-(aq) Ka = 2.5 x 10-9 What is the hydronium ion concentration, [H3O+], in a 1.32 M HBrO solution? Note: Assume that the ionization of the acid is small enough in comparison to its starting concentration that the concentration of unionized acid is almost as large at equilibrium as it was originally. This will allow you...
In the rice table for the dissociation of acetic acid, what is the expression for acetic acid taken directly from the equilibrium line of your ICE table? Do not use the x is small assumption. [HAC]; is the initial concentration of acetic acid. Ох O [HAC) O [HAc); -* O not included in the rICE table because it is a (s) or (I) O X - [HAC)
How do you calculate the pH of a solution containing a weak acid or a weak base? Please write down the general formula for finding the H3O+ ion concentrations in case of a weak acid Please explain the common-ion effect in terms of Le Châtelier. You might want to use the general chemical equation for an acid ionization HA + H2O ↔ A- + H3O+ to help you explain the phenomenon. How do you calculate the degree of ionization? Please...
For the following dissociation of acetic acid, Ka = 1.760 x 10-5: CH3COOH + H2O ? CH3COO- + H3O+ Sodium acetate completely dissociates in solution according to the following reaction: NaCH3COO ? Na+ + CH3COO- A solution was prepared which contains CH3COOH at a pre-equilibrium concentration of 0.05782 M and NaCH3COO at a pre-equilibrium concentration of 0.04991 M. I know all answers, just do not know how to find them. What is the equilibrium concentration of H3O+? (Answer: 0.00002037) What...
show all work Consider that 20.0 mL of 0.10 M HA (an arbitrary weak acid, Ka= 2.5 × 10−6) is titrated with 0.10 M NaOH solution. The ionization of HA in water occurs as the following. HA (aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ A (aq) + H3O (aq) The neutralization reaction between HA and NaOH can be expresses as the following. HA (aq) + NaOH (aq) NaA (aq) + H2O (l) Answer the following questions. A) What will be the initial...
It's a weak acid strong base titration
Experiment 4: Identification of an unknown acid by titration Page 2 of 15 Background In this experiment, you will use both qualitative and quantitative properties to determine an unknown acid's identity and concentration. To do this analysis, you will perform a titration of your unknown acid sample-specifically a potentiometric titration where you use a pH meter and record pH values during the titration, combined with a visual titration using a color indi- cator...