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Unit 3: Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, and Fiscal Policy AD, AS, and LRAS Short Run vs. Long Run Aggregate Supply Draw the economy at full employment 1. In the short run, wages and resource prices will as price levels increase 2. In the long run, wages and resource prices will as price levels increase Shifters of AD and AS Shifters of Aggregate Demand Shifters of Aggregate Supply imi Recessionary Gap Draw an economy in a recession Inflationary Gap Draw an...
Below, you are provided with the aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply curves. You will use this information to identify if the economy is experiencing a recessionary gap or an expansionary gap. You will then determine whether expansionary or contractionary fiscal policy is more desirable. 140 Price Level 138 LAS 136 SAS 134 X 132 130 AD 128 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 Real GDP (in billions) Part 1: Identify the value of Potential GDP...
Below, you are provided with the aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply curves. You will use this information to identify if the economy is experiencing a recessionary gap or an expansionary gap. You will then determine whether expansionary or contractionary fiscal policy is more desirable. 135 Price Level LAS 130 SAS 125 120 115 110 1 105 AD 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 Real GDP (in billions) Part 1: Identify the value of Potential GDP...
Below, you are provided with the aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply curves. You will use this information to identify the economy is experiencing a recessionary gap or an expansionary gap. You will then determine whether expansionary or contractionary monetary policy is more desirable. 135 Price Level LAS 130 SAS 125 120 115 110 105 AD 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 Real GDP (in billions) Part 1: Identify the value of Potential GDP in the...
Below, you are provided with the aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply curves. You will use this information to identify the economy is experiencing a recessionary gap or an expansionary gap. You will then determine whether expansionary or contractionary monetary policy is more desirable. 140 Price Level 138 LAS 136 SAS 134 X 132 130 AD 128 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 Real GDP (in billions) Part 1: Identify the value of Potential GDP in...
Using the aggregate demand (AD), the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves, briefly explain how an open market purchase will affect the equilibrium price level (P) and real output (Y) in the short run. Assume the economy is initially in a recession?
The graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by increasing government purchases to reduce the burden of this recession. Fiscal Policy 180 LRAS AS 160 140 120 100 Price Level 80 60 40 AD 20 AD 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Real GDP (billions of dollars) Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. How much does aggregate...
Update the graph below to show an increase in short run aggregate supply and show what effect this increase in increase short run aggregate supply will have on price levels and real GDP. 1. Price level SRAS AD Real GDF 2. Assume that a recessionary gap currently exists. If long-run supply (aka, potential output) increases and there is no change to aggregate demand or short run aggregate supply what happens to real GDP and to the recessionary gap?
The graph below depicts an economy where an increase in aggregate demand has caused inflation. The economy's current level of real GDP (Y2) is above its long-run equilibrium. This is illustrated by the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) and a price level (P2) above the equilibrium value of Pe Fiscal Policy LRAS AS AD. 1 Real GDP Which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer that would help this economy move toward fll employment again? A reduction...
Question 6 An increase in aggregate demand (AD) can cause an increase in cyclical unemployment. a recession in the economy. an expansion in the economy. Question 9 Which of the following would cause a negative demand shock (shift to the left) in aggregate demand? decreased availability of business capital increased government spending production costs falling Question 10For aggregate demand and aggregate supply to be an economic model, the equilibrium aggregate price level and equilibrium aggregate real GDP should only consider long run curves. be considered in individual markets. intersect.