For natural numbers x and y, define xRy if and only if x^2 + y is even. Prove that R is an equivalence relation on the set of natural numbers and find the quotient set determined by R. What would the quotient set be? can this proof be explained in detail?
4. Consider the relation on the positive integers xRy if and only if x x+y (a) List three ordered pairs from this relationship (b) Is R reflexive? Prove your answer (c) Is R symmetric? Prove your answer (d) Is R anti-symmetric? Prove your answer (e) Is R transitive? Prove your answer.
Let R be the relation on N defined by xRy iff 2 divides x+y. R is an equivalence relation. You do not have to prove that R is an equivalence relation. True or False: 3 ∈ 4/R.
Define a relation < on Z by m <n iff |m| < |n| or (\m| = |n| 1 m <n) (a) Prove that < is a partial order on Z. (b) A partial order R on a set S is called a total order (or linear order) iff (Vx, Y ES)(x + y + ((x, y) E R V (y,x) E R)) Prove that is a total order on Z. (c) List the following elements in <-increasing order. –5, 2,...
2. Let f : A ! B. DeÖne a relation R on A by xRy i§ f (x) = f (y). a. Prove that R is an equivalence relation on A. b. Let Ex = fy 2 A : xRyg be the equivalence class of x 2 A. DeÖne E = fEx : x 2 Ag to be the collection of all equivalence classes. Prove that the function g : A ! E deÖned by g (x) = Ex is...
Problem 5. Define a relation ~on R x R as (x, y) ~(a,b) if and only if either x-a or y- b. Prove or disproof, isan equivalence relation? If so, write down all the equivalence classes.
13 pts) Let R be the relation on R deÖned by xRy means "sin2 (x) + cos2 (y) = 1". Recall the Pythagorean identity: 8u 2 R we have sin2 (u) + cos2 (u) = 1. (a) (9 pts) PROVE that R is an equivalence relation on R. (b) (4 pts) Describe all elements of the (inÖnite) equivalence class [0]. Recall: sin(0) = 0 and cos(0) = 1. 2. (13 pts) Let R be the relation on R defined by...
8.) Consider the integers Z. Dene the relation on Z by x y if and only if 7j(y + 6x). Prove: a.) The relation is an equivalence relation. b.) Find the equivalence class of 0 and prove that it is a subgroup of Z with the usual addition operator on the integers. 8.) Consider the integers Z. Define the relation ~ on Z by x ~ y if and only if 7)(y + 6x). Prove: a.) The relation is an...
Define a relation from R to R by saying that (x,y) ES if and only if 3x² + y2 = 25 (a) List five different elements of S. (b) Prove that S is not a function.
mophisn Define an equivalence relation on Rbyy Z and let /Z be the resulting quoi ant rane. Carefully construct a continuous bijection from R/Z. to the circle S(,y) E R+ 1) and prove that it is a homeomorphism. mophisn Define an equivalence relation on Rbyy Z and let /Z be the resulting quoi ant rane. Carefully construct a continuous bijection from R/Z. to the circle S(,y) E R+ 1) and prove that it is a homeomorphism.