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Question 6 (Second-order system - log decrement). A mass-spring-damper system has a mass of 100 kg....
A second order mechanical system of a mass connected to a spring and a damper is subjected to a s...
A second order mechanical system of a mass connected to a spring and a damper is subjected to a sinusoidal input force mi+ci +kx- Asin(ot) The mass is m-5 kg, the damping constant is c = 1 N-sec/m, the spring stiffness is 2 N/m, and the amplitude of the input force is A- 3 N. For this system give explicit numerical values for the damping factor un-damped natural frequency on a. and the
A second order mechanical system of a...
A second order mechanical system of a mass connected to a spring and a damper is subjected to a s...
A second order mechanical system of a mass connected to a spring and a damper is subjected to a sinusoidal input force mx+cx + kx = A sin(at) The mass is m-5 kg, the damping constant is c = 1 N-sec/m, the spring stiffness is 2 N/m, and the amplitude of the input force is A- 3 N. For this system give explicit numerical values for the damping factor 5 and the un-damped natural frequency Using the given formulas for...
2 with spring stiffness k 1000 N/m, Consider a mass-spring-damper system shown in Figure mass m...
2 with spring stiffness k 1000 N/m, Consider a mass-spring-damper system shown in Figure mass m = 10 kg, and damping constant c-150 N-s/m. If the initial displacement is xo-o and the initial velocity is 10 m/s (1) Find the damping ratio. (2) Is the system underdamped or overdamped? Why? (3) Calculate the damped natural frequency (4) Determine the free vibration response of the system.
6. An underdamped shock absorber for a moon-buggy is to be designed. The system can be...
6. An underdamped shock absorber for a moon-buggy is to be designed. The system can be considered as simple SDOF system weighing 2500 N as shown in Figure 2 (a) and its damped free vibration response is shown in Figure 2 (b).lf the damped period of vibration is to be 0.8 sec and the amplitude x, is to be reduced to one-third in one half cycle. A/2 a. Draw the free-body and kinetic diagrams for the system. b. Determine the...
We are designing a system that is critically damped. Consider a spring mass damper design where...
We are designing a system that is critically damped. Consider a spring mass damper design where mass is m=1 kg and the system has to be critically damped. If we want y(t)=te-t as the response, determine the damping constant b and spring constant k. Since it is critically damped, also find the two initial conditions that gives the desired response.
A spring mass damper system is fixed at one end. The damper behaves such that a...
A spring mass damper system is fixed at one end. The damper behaves such that a constant force of 66 N applied to the damper gives a velocity of 7.95 m/second. Determine the damping constant 'c' ?
A. 1st Order Systems Consider the spring-damper system shown in Figure 1. Figure 1: spring-damper system...
A. 1st Order Systems Consider the spring-damper system shown in Figure 1. Figure 1: spring-damper system (1)Draw FBD and deduce EOM. Clearly state your assumptions. (2)Cast EOM as an ODE in standard form; write the time constant T and the forcing function f(t) in terms of k,c, f*(1) (3) Write the solution x(t) as the sum x(t) = x (1)+x,() and do the following: a) give the name of x (1) b) write the equation that x(!) must satisfy and...
Answer last four questions 1. A spring-mass-damper system has mass of 150 kg, stiffness of 1500...
Answer last four questions
1. A spring-mass-damper system has mass of 150 kg, stiffness of 1500 N/m and damping coefficient of 200 kg/s. i) Calculate the undamped natural frequency ii) Calculate the damping ratio iii) Calculate the damped natural frequency iv) Is the system overdamped, underdamped or critically damped? v) Does the solution oscillate? The system above is given an initial velocity of 10 mm/s and an initial displacement of -5 mm. vi) Calculate the form of the response and...
Question B A machine on a viscoelastic foundation (Figure 31.1), modelled as a spring mass-damper system...
Question B A machine on a viscoelastic foundation (Figure 31.1), modelled as a spring mass-damper system is acted upon by a force modelled as a harmonic force: F(t) = 0.2 sin(wt) Force is given in N and time in seconds. W Figure 31.1 Nos Given numerical values: m = 10 kg C=5 M k = 1000 = 1) draw the correct Free-Body-Diagram and determine the equation of motion [2 marks) 2) determine the natural frequency and the damping ratio of...
3. The motion of a 1DOF mass-spring-damper system (see Figure 1) is modeled by the following seco...
3. The motion of a 1DOF mass-spring-damper system (see Figure 1) is modeled by the following second order linear ODE: dx,2 dt n dt2 (0) C dt where is the damping ratio an wn is the natural frequency, both related to k, b, and m (the spring constant, damping coefficient, and mass, respectively) (a) Use the forward difference approximations of (b) Using Δt andd to obtain a finite difference formula for x(t+ 2Δ) (like we did in class for the...
A second order mechanical system of a mass connected to a spring and a damper is subjected to a sinusoidal input force mi+ci +kx- Asin(ot) The mass is m-5 kg, the damping constant is c = 1 N-sec/m, the spring stiffness is 2 N/m, and the amplitude of the input force is A- 3 N. For this system give explicit numerical values for the damping factor un-damped natural frequency on a. and the
A second order mechanical system of a...
A second order mechanical system of a mass connected to a spring and a damper is subjected to a sinusoidal input force mx+cx + kx = A sin(at) The mass is m-5 kg, the damping constant is c = 1 N-sec/m, the spring stiffness is 2 N/m, and the amplitude of the input force is A- 3 N. For this system give explicit numerical values for the damping factor 5 and the un-damped natural frequency Using the given formulas for...
2 with spring stiffness k 1000 N/m, Consider a mass-spring-damper system shown in Figure mass m = 10 kg, and damping constant c-150 N-s/m. If the initial displacement is xo-o and the initial velocity is 10 m/s (1) Find the damping ratio. (2) Is the system underdamped or overdamped? Why? (3) Calculate the damped natural frequency (4) Determine the free vibration response of the system.
6. An underdamped shock absorber for a moon-buggy is to be designed. The system can be considered as simple SDOF system weighing 2500 N as shown in Figure 2 (a) and its damped free vibration response is shown in Figure 2 (b).lf the damped period of vibration is to be 0.8 sec and the amplitude x, is to be reduced to one-third in one half cycle. A/2 a. Draw the free-body and kinetic diagrams for the system. b. Determine the...
A. 1st Order Systems Consider the spring-damper system shown in Figure 1. Figure 1: spring-damper system (1)Draw FBD and deduce EOM. Clearly state your assumptions. (2)Cast EOM as an ODE in standard form; write the time constant T and the forcing function f(t) in terms of k,c, f*(1) (3) Write the solution x(t) as the sum x(t) = x (1)+x,() and do the following: a) give the name of x (1) b) write the equation that x(!) must satisfy and...
Answer last four questions
1. A spring-mass-damper system has mass of 150 kg, stiffness of 1500 N/m and damping coefficient of 200 kg/s. i) Calculate the undamped natural frequency ii) Calculate the damping ratio iii) Calculate the damped natural frequency iv) Is the system overdamped, underdamped or critically damped? v) Does the solution oscillate? The system above is given an initial velocity of 10 mm/s and an initial displacement of -5 mm. vi) Calculate the form of the response and...
Question B A machine on a viscoelastic foundation (Figure 31.1), modelled as a spring mass-damper system is acted upon by a force modelled as a harmonic force: F(t) = 0.2 sin(wt) Force is given in N and time in seconds. W Figure 31.1 Nos Given numerical values: m = 10 kg C=5 M k = 1000 = 1) draw the correct Free-Body-Diagram and determine the equation of motion [2 marks) 2) determine the natural frequency and the damping ratio of...
3. The motion of a 1DOF mass-spring-damper system (see Figure 1) is modeled by the following second order linear ODE: dx,2 dt n dt2 (0) C dt where is the damping ratio an wn is the natural frequency, both related to k, b, and m (the spring constant, damping coefficient, and mass, respectively) (a) Use the forward difference approximations of (b) Using Δt andd to obtain a finite difference formula for x(t+ 2Δ) (like we did in class for the...
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