Short explain and type please
What is the daf-2 gene and how did a mutation to this gene affect C elegans? Could a mutation to this gene affect humans the same way? Explain.
Daf 2 gene is only gene that encodes insulin like growth factor is c.elegans. these are responsible for regulating metabolic pathway and rate of aging. These regulate reproductive developmental processes and resistance to oxudative stress .disabling in daf2 gene lead to enter c.elegan into diauper stage so increase the longeivity delays senescence and reproductive maturity. So mutation in daf2 gene lead to extended life span in c.elegans. but in humans it affect multiple pathways not just single pathway growth as well as it is lower in old age and in infancy. In humans also it retard reproductive maturity.
Short explain and type please What is the daf-2 gene and how did a mutation to...
Short Explain and tyoe please explain how a single base mutation can have a huge affect on the expression of a gene. Why are most of these mutations devastating for gene expressions? How can they sometimes be beneficial? Use sickle-cell anemia as a case study for answering this question.
Let's say that a human is homozygous for a mutation in the IRE-BP gene that changed the structure of the iron regulatory protein in such a way that it could not bind iron, but still could bind to mRNA. How would this mutation affect the regulation of the transferrin receptor mRNAS ? A.It would cause the transferrin receptor gene to always be expressed B.It would prevent the transferrin receptor gene from being expressed C.It would cause iron to increase inside...
What type of physical mutation is least likely to affect gene function? A nonsense B missense - nonsynomous C missense - synomous D silent E polymorphism F frameshift
Please answer 2-5 2. Consider a gene with a particular function. Mutation X and mutation Y cach cause defects in the function of the encoded protein, yet a gene containing both mutations X and Y encodes a protein that works even better than the original protein. The odds are exceedingly small that a single mutational event will generate both mutations X and Y. Explain a simple way that an organism with a mutant gene containing both mutations X and Y...
31. Define gene mutation. Describe the kinds of gene mutations. 32. Define chromatin. What are chromosomes? What are nucleosomes? How many chromosomes do humans have (diploid number)?
Gene Mutation Worksheet 1. There are several types of gene mutations. (a) List two. (b) What do they have in common? (c) How are they different? 2. A geneticist found that a particular DNA mutation had no effect on the protein coded by a gene. What kind of mutation was this? Why? 3. (a) Name one amino acid that has more than one codon. (b) Name an amino acid that has only one codon 4. Look at the following sequence:...
5. Consider the wild-type F8 gene. What would happen to the 1) transcript (mRNA) sequence and quantity, 2) to the protein (sequence, quantity, function) and 3) the person’s overall phenotype if they were homozygous (both copies of the gene are the same) for a 3 base-pair deletion in the: i. First intron ii. First exon iii. The promoter iv. 5’UTR v. Last exon 6. What environmental factor could affect the phenotype caused by an F8 null mutation? Thrombophilia is a...
Suppose that a mutation occurs in an intron of a gene encoding a protein. Explain what effect this mutation will have on the protein’s amino acid sequence?
1. A bacterium, which is pathogenic to humans, loses its capsule through a mutation. (a)How do you think this will affect its ability to infect humans?(b)What if, through mutation, the bacterium could no longer make LPS?
pls give short answers Q15 8 Points In C. elegans, a protein encoded by the gene odr-4 is required to transport the protein ODR-10 to the cell membrane of the worms' sensory neurons. As described in HW7, ODR-10 detects the molecule diacetyl, which is secreted by the worms' bacterial food source. What would happen to the animals' ability to detect diacetyl if there was a mutation in the odr-4 gene that inactivated it? (One sentence) Why (one sentence)? Enter your...