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3.12.2 We perform an experiment in which we prepare a particle in a given quantum mechanical stat e and then measure the momentum of the particle. We repeat this experiment many times and obtain an average result for the momentum (p) (the expectation value of the momennum) For each of the following quantum mechanical states, give the (vector) value of (p) or, if appropriate. (p(t), where ris the time after the preparation of the state. (i) ψ(r)ocexp(ik-r (i) a particle of mass m in an infinitely deep potential well of thickness L: (here you need only give (p:) or (p.(t), the s-componcnt of the value, where : is the direction perpendicular to the walls of the well), in the lowest energy state. (İİİ) Offer an explanation for the result of part (ii) based on the result from part (i) l linanr cunemosition of the first two states of an infinitely deep potential well.

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