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4. Water is expanded reversibly in a well-insulated piston-cylinder assembly from an initial state with a...
Propane is compressed from an initial state with a pressure of 100 lbf/in2 and a quality...
Propane is compressed from an initial state with a pressure of 100 lbf/in2 and a quality of 0.40 to a final saturated liquid state with a temperature is 50°F. Is it possible for this process to occur adiabatically? Justify your answer. Air is contained in a rigid, well-insulated container of volume 3 m3. The air undergoes a process from an initial state with a pressure of 200 kPa and temperature of 300 K. During the process, the air receives 720...
Ammonia is contained in a piston-cylinder assembly. The ammonia undergoes a reversible, isobaric process from an...
Ammonia is contained in a piston-cylinder assembly. The ammonia undergoes a reversible, isobaric process from an initial pressure of 30 lbf/in2 and volume of 4 ft3/lb to a final temperature of 70° F. The mass of ammonia is 0.35 lb. Determine the amount of work done on the ammonia in Btu, the amount of heat transfer to the ammonia in Btu, and the temperature at which the heat transfer occurs in °F. Assume that the heat transfer occurs at a...
Problem 3.052 A piston–cylinder assembly contains 2 lb of water, initially at 100 lbf/in.2 and 450°F....
Problem 3.052 A piston–cylinder assembly contains 2 lb of water, initially at 100 lbf/in.2 and 450°F. The water undergoes two processes in series: a constant-pressure process followed by a constant volume process. At the end of the constant-volume process, the temperature is 300°F and the water is a two-phase liquid–vapor mixture with a quality of 40%. Neglect kinetic and potential energy effects. Determine the work and heat transfer for each process, all in Btu.
Problem 3.052 A piston-cylinder assembly contains 2 lb of water, initially at 100 lbf/in.2 and 450°F....
Problem 3.052 A piston-cylinder assembly contains 2 lb of water, initially at 100 lbf/in.2 and 450°F. The water undergoes two processes in series: a constant-pressure process followed by a constant volume process. At the end of the constant-volume process, the temperature is 300°F and the water is a two-phase liquid-vapor mixture with a quality of 50%. Neglect kinetic and potential energy effects. Determine the work and heat transfer for each process, all in Btu
A piston-cylinder assembly contains 0.7 lb of propane. The propane expands from an initial state where...
A piston-cylinder assembly contains 0.7 lb of propane. The propane expands from an initial state where p1 = 60 lbf/in.and T1 = 90°F to a final state where P2 = 10 lbf/in. During the process, the pressure and specific volume are related by pr2 = constant. Determine the energy transfer by work, in Btu. W = Btu the tolerance is +/-2%
Ammonia in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes two processes in series. At the initial state, pi- 120...
Ammonia in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes two processes in series. At the initial state, pi- 120 lbfin? and the quality is 100%. Process 1-2 occurs at constant volume until the temperature is 100°F. The second process, from state 2 to state 3, occurs at constant temperature, with Q23-98.9 Btu, until the quality is again 100%. Kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. For 2.2 lb of ammonia, determine (a) the heat transfer for Process 1-2, in Btu, (b) the work...
A gas undergoes a process in a piston–cylinder assembly during which the pressure-specific volume relation is...
A gas undergoes a process in a piston–cylinder assembly during which the pressure-specific volume relation is pv1.1 = constant. The mass of the gas is 0.4 lb and the following data are known: p1 = 160 lbf/in.2, V1 = 1 ft3, and p2 = 390 lbf/in.2 During the process, heat transfer from the gas is 2.1 Btu. Kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. Determine the change in specific internal energy of the gas, in Btu/lb.
Steam undergoes an isentropic compression in an insulated piston–cylinder assembly from an initial state where T1...
Steam undergoes an isentropic compression in an insulated piston–cylinder assembly from an initial state where T1 = 120°C, p1 = 1 bar to a final state where the pressure p2 = 20 bar. Determine the final temperature, in °C, and the work, in kJ per kg of steam.
2 kg Water in a vertical piston cylinder arrangement, is initially at saturated liquid state at...
2 kg Water in a vertical piston cylinder arrangement, is initially at saturated liquid state at 3 bar. It is heated and undergoes constant pressure expansion to a state of saturated vapor. What is the work done by the piston cylinder arrangement to the environment? Neglect the mass of the piston, piston friction, kinetic and potential energy changes. Hint: this is a closed system problem, remember control volume boundary work concept. What is the heat transfer into the water?
Refrigerant 134a in a piston cylinder assembly, from 180 psi and 140 F to 30 psi....
Refrigerant 134a in a piston cylinder assembly, from 180 psi and 140 F to 30 psi. The mass of refrigerant is 0.5 lb. During the process heat transfer to the refrigerant from its surrounding is 1.2 Btu while the work done by the refrigerant is 4.32 Btu. There are no significant kinetic and potential energy effects. • Determine the final temperature of the refrigerant in F •Determine the initial and final specific volume. • Diagram sketch of the P-v include...
Problem 3.052 A piston-cylinder assembly contains 2 lb of water, initially at 100 lbf/in.2 and 450°F. The water undergoes two processes in series: a constant-pressure process followed by a constant volume process. At the end of the constant-volume process, the temperature is 300°F and the water is a two-phase liquid-vapor mixture with a quality of 50%. Neglect kinetic and potential energy effects. Determine the work and heat transfer for each process, all in Btu
A piston-cylinder assembly contains 0.7 lb of propane. The propane expands from an initial state where p1 = 60 lbf/in.and T1 = 90°F to a final state where P2 = 10 lbf/in. During the process, the pressure and specific volume are related by pr2 = constant. Determine the energy transfer by work, in Btu. W = Btu the tolerance is +/-2%
Ammonia in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes two processes in series. At the initial state, pi- 120 lbfin? and the quality is 100%. Process 1-2 occurs at constant volume until the temperature is 100°F. The second process, from state 2 to state 3, occurs at constant temperature, with Q23-98.9 Btu, until the quality is again 100%. Kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. For 2.2 lb of ammonia, determine (a) the heat transfer for Process 1-2, in Btu, (b) the work...
2 kg Water in a vertical piston cylinder arrangement, is initially at saturated liquid state at 3 bar. It is heated and undergoes constant pressure expansion to a state of saturated vapor. What is the work done by the piston cylinder arrangement to the environment? Neglect the mass of the piston, piston friction, kinetic and potential energy changes. Hint: this is a closed system problem, remember control volume boundary work concept. What is the heat transfer into the water?
Refrigerant 134a in a piston cylinder assembly, from 180 psi and 140 F to 30 psi. The mass of refrigerant is 0.5 lb. During the process heat transfer to the refrigerant from its surrounding is 1.2 Btu while the work done by the refrigerant is 4.32 Btu. There are no significant kinetic and potential energy effects. • Determine the final temperature of the refrigerant in F •Determine the initial and final specific volume. • Diagram sketch of the P-v include...
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