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QUESTION 8 The plot below indicates: 30 nM 1/vo 20 nM 10 nM 1/[S] 1. The effect of increasing concentrations of competitive i

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Answer #1

The correct option for this question is:- option(2).

The plot is a Lineweaver-Burk plot and it indicates the effect of increasing concentrations of non-competitive inhibitor on the kinetics of an enzyme.

  • Non-competitive inhibiton is a type of inhibiton where the inhibitor reduces the activity of the enzyme and binds equally well to the enzyme whether or not it has already bound to the substrate.
  • Eg. Of non-competitive inhibiton :- In the enzyme catalysed reactions of glycolysis, phosphoenol pyruvate is converted into pyruvate catalyzed by pyruvate kinase. Alanine is anaminoacid which is synthesized from pyruvate also inhibits the enzyme pyruvate kinase during glycolysis. Alanine is a non-competitive inhibitor, therefore it binds away from the active site to the substrate in order for it to still be the final product.

When a noncnon-competi inhibitor is added, Vmax is changed while the Km remains unchanged.

According to Lineweaver-Burk plot, Vmax is reduced during the addition of a non-competitive inhibitor which is shown in the plot by a change in both the slope and the y-intercept. ax Ltnukeavex -Bwek plet Slope X - AxAs [s J one one y-ntercept same IS ) ceas Slope chnge e Reduced

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